核心畫面

This is the noun for the condition itself: not the person and not the act, but the state of having nothing left to pay with while the debts still stand. Picture the folder on a lawyer's desk with the company's name on it — the doors shut, the accounts frozen, the debts sorted out by a court instead of by the owner. Keep that idea of a store that has run all the way down to zero, and the second use follows: the same word can name an emptiness where honesty or kindness should have been.

這個名詞指的是那個狀態本身:不是那個人,也不是那個動作,而是「已經沒有東西可以拿去還,債卻還在」的處境。可以想成律師更多收起這個名詞指的是那個狀態本身:不是那個人,也不是那個動作,而是「已經沒有東西可以拿去還,債卻還在」的處境。可以想成律師桌上那個貼著公司名字的卷宗——門關了、帳戶凍結了,債務改由法院來收拾,不再由老闆自己處理。抓住「存量一路見底、歸零」這個想法,第二個用法就接得上:同一個字也能用來指誠實或善意本來該在、卻空了的那個地方。

From the picture

某種好品質的淪喪

把「存量歸零」從錢移到品質上:一個人、一個制度或一套說法,在誠實、善意、想像力這些方面已經拿不出任何存底。

total lack of a quality · noun · C1

a total lack of a particular good quality, such as honesty or kindness.

淪喪;徹底缺乏

Also in this word

bankruptcy (insolvency) · noun · B2

the state of being unable to pay the money you owe.

破產

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

bankruptcynoun/ˈbæŋ.kɹʌp(t).si/

  • 1

    businessfinancelawA legally declared or recognized condition of insolvency of a person or organization.

    • The company ended up filing for bankruptcy.
    • He declared that these drastic steps would undoubtedly inconvenience a good many people, but the alternative was bankruptcy of the Ulster Transport Authority and the breakdown of public transport services.
  • 2

    card-gamesgamesA rule in Tycoon where if the top player does not get first place that round, they instantly get last place

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。