核心畫面

Witness starts with one act: seeing something happen with your own eyes, so that you can later tell others it really happened. Hold that picture of an on the spot. From it grow both the people (the one in court, the one who signs a document, the one who testifies to a faith) and the verb (to see an event, to live through changes, to watch and confirm a signing, even a time or place 'seeing' an event happen there). All of it is the same core: being there, seeing, and so being able to vouch that it happened.

可以想成:witness 從一個動作開始——親眼看到某件事發生,於是日後能告訴別人「這件事真的發生過」。先抓住一個目更多收起可以想成:witness 從一個動作開始——親眼看到某件事發生,於是日後能告訴別人「這件事真的發生過」。先抓住一個目擊者站在現場的畫面。從這裡同時長出「人」和「動作」兩面:在法庭作證的人、在文件上簽名作見證的人、為信仰公開做見證的人,以及動詞——目擊一件事、活過並見證一段變遷、看著並確認一份簽署,甚至一個時間或地點「見證」了某事在那裡發生。全都是同一個核心:人在現場、親眼看見,於是能擔保它確實發生。

原始詞典資料13 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Witnessnoun

  • 1

    A Jehovah's Witness.

witnessnoun/ˈwɪt.nɪs/

  • 1

    Attestation of a fact or event; testimony.

    • She can bear witness, since she was there at the time.
    • May we, with the warrant of womanhood and the witness of a good conscience, pursue him with any further revenge?
  • 2

    One who sees or has personal knowledge of something.

    • As a witness to the event, I can confirm that he really said that.
    • […]thyself art witness— I am betrothed.
  • 3

    lawSomeone called to give evidence in a court.

    • The witness for the prosecution did not seem very credible.
    • From the evidence of witnesses and of the recorded passing times, including the time at which the circuit breakers were tripped when the wires were brought down, the train was travelling at a speed of not less than 70 m.p.h.
  • 4

    One who is called upon to witness an event or action, such as a wedding or the signing of a document.

    • The bridesmaid and best man at a wedding typically serve as the witnesses.
  • 5

    Something that serves as evidence; a sign or token.

    • Laban said to Jacob, […] This heap be witness, and this pillar be witness.
  • 6

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesA particular version of a text (seen as providing testimony of archetype or other earlier version)

    • Yet there are extremely few, if any, cases of preserved autographs, and textual witnesses (manuscripts) rather distant in time from the creation of the texts are the norm.
  • 7

    computingdatabasesengineeringAn additional database server instance used in failover scenarios to decide whether the mirror should take over.

    • Automatic failover requires a witness, either a file share or a SQL Server witness (SQL Server Express may be used as a witness).

witnessverb/ˈwɪt.nɪs/

  • 1

    To furnish proof of, to show.

    • This certificate witnesses his presence on that day.
    • round he throws his baleful eyes / That witness'd huge affliction and dismay
  • 2

    To take as evidence.

    • Depression often goes undetected until it is too late . Witness the recent White House suicide.
  • 3

    To see or gain knowledge of through experience.

    • He witnessed the accident.
    • This is but a faint sketch of the incalculable calamities and horrors we must expect, should we be so unfortunate as ever to witness the triumph of modern infidelity
  • 4

    To present personal religious testimony; to preach at (someone) or on behalf of.

    • Instead, Niebuhr's God was the God witnessed to in the Hebrew Scriptures and the New Testament, the Bible of the Christian world.
  • 5

    To see the execution of (a legal instrument), and subscribe it for the purpose of establishing its authenticity.

    • to witness a bond or a deed

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。