把表現換成合不合格
同樣是外面請來的人給出判定，只是這次被量的不是東西的價值，而是一個人的表現。
noun · C1
In British English, a person whose job is to decide how well someone has done in an exam, a test, or a piece of practical work.
評分員；評鑑人員
核心畫面
Picture someone brought in from outside and given one job: look at what is in front of you and say where it stands. A house — what is it worth? A candidate's practical test — did they reach the standard? A question the court cannot answer on its own — what does someone who actually works in that field say? The assessor is never the buyer, the candidate or the judge. They are the extra person whose whole role is the judgement itself, and what they produce is called an assessment.
可以想成一個被從外面請進來的人，任務只有一件：看著眼前的東西，說出一個判定。這棟房子值多少？這位考生做得合不合格？這…更多收起
可以想成一個被從外面請進來的人，任務只有一件：看著眼前的東西，說出一個判定。這棟房子值多少？這位考生做得合不合格？這個法庭自己搞不懂的專業問題，真正懂的人怎麼看？assessor 從來不是買家、考生或法官本人。他是額外被找來的那一位，存在的理由就是那個判定，而他給出的東西就叫 assessment。From the word’s history
The supplied Wiktionary entry traces assessor through Middle English assessour and Old French to Latin assessor, glossed there as 'assistant judge; assessor of taxes'. Both of today's branches — sitting beside a court to advise, and putting a value on property for tax — were already inside the word before it reached English.
packet 裡的 Wiktionary 條目把 assessor 一路追到拉丁文的 assessor，並註明它同時指「助審的人」和「估稅的人」。也就是說，今天的兩條主線——坐在法庭旁邊提供專業意見，以及估出財產的價值來課稅——在這個字進入英語之前就都在裡面了。
Wiktionary entry 'assessor' (noun), source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1332977860, supplied in this packet
From the picture
坐在決策者旁邊講專業
一樣是外面請來的判斷，但這一支不下結論：他把專業講清楚，讓真正有權的人去判。
noun · C1
A person who knows a great deal about a subject and is brought in to advise a judge or an official committee about it, while the judge or committee still makes the decision.
陪席專家；專家顧問
Also in this word
noun · B2
A person whose job is to work out what something is worth, or how much tax someone must pay. Assessors put a value on property, on damage, and on the cost of a project, and they check the figures a taxpayer has given.
估價員；估稅員