人牽得動:肯聽、肯配合
牽的對象是人的態度。你走在前面提了個辦法,他願意跟過來。
adjective · C1
Willing to listen to what someone suggests and to go along with it, instead of arguing. Often used with to: amenable to an idea, a plan, or a change.
好商量的
One way to hold amenable is to picture something that can be led. Not pushed, not forced — led, the way you lead a horse by walking in front of it. If a person can be led toward your suggestion, they are amenable. If a problem can be led into shape by a particular method, that problem is amenable to it. And if someone can be led in front of a judge, they are amenable to that court. In every case the question is the same: is there a way in, a handle by which this can be brought along?
The supplied source derives amenable from Anglo-Norman amenable, from amener, to bring or lead in, which is a- plus mener, to lead. The modern uses all keep that leading picture, which is why one adjective can cover a willing person, a treatable condition and a body that falls under a court.
packet 附的來源說 amenable 來自 Anglo-Norman 的 amenable,再往前是 amener(帶來、引進),而 amener 是 a- 加 mener(帶領)。今天三個用法都還留著那個「牽」的畫面,所以同一個形容詞才能同時蓋住一個好商量的人、一個治得動的病,和一個受法院管轄的對象。
Wiktionary entry for 'amenable' as supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:743220386): 'from amener (to bring or lead, fetch in or to) + -able ... a- + mener (to lead, conduct)'.
Two branches
人牽得動:肯聽、肯配合
牽的對象是人的態度。你走在前面提了個辦法,他願意跟過來。
adjective · C1
Willing to listen to what someone suggests and to go along with it, instead of arguing. Often used with to: amenable to an idea, a plan, or a change.
好商量的
事牽得動:方法下得了手、權威管得到
同一個「牽」的動作,只是牽的對象從人的態度換成了一件事,而牽的手可能是一種方法,也可能是一個有權力的機構。
adjective · C1
If a problem, an illness or a situation is amenable to something, that method can work on it and make it better. Used with to, usually about treatment, testing, or a way of studying something.
可用…處理的