核心畫面

Picture a stock of words that someone can reach for — like a toolbox you carry around. What is in the box is what you can build with; what is missing, you cannot say. From that one picture the word stretches in two directions: whose stock it is (one person's, a whole language's, one field's), and what counts as a 'word' (real words, but also an artist's moves or a dancer's steps).

可以想成一個人身上帶著的「字的庫存」,像隨身的一箱工具:箱子裡有的,你就講得出來;箱子裡沒有的,你就卡住。這個畫面往更多收起可以想成一個人身上帶著的「字的庫存」,像隨身的一箱工具:箱子裡有的,你就講得出來;箱子裡沒有的,你就卡住。這個畫面往兩邊延伸——一邊是「這箱子是誰的」(一個人的、一整個語言的、某個行業的),另一邊是「什麼算一個字」(真的字,也可以是畫家的筆法、舞者的動作)。

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

vocabularynoun/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

  • 1

    A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning.

  • 2

    The collection of words a person knows and uses.

    • My Russian vocabulary is very limited.
  • 3

    The stock of words used in a particular field.

    • The vocabulary of social sciences is often incomprehensible to ordinary people.
  • 4

    The words of a language collectively; lexis.

    • The vocabulary of any language is influenced by contacts with other cultures.
    • Vocabulary provides a foundation from which grammar, phonology, and morphology emerge, and in a subject area it provides access to conceptual knowledge. Vocabulary selection for pedagogical purposes is therefore crucial.
  • 5

    A range of artistic or stylistic forms or techniques.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。