核心畫面
A shared system for carrying meaning between minds — words and grammar people use to say and write things to each other.
可以想成:一套大家共用、用來把心裡的意思傳給別人的「系統」。最基本的畫面比較像——一群人講好用哪些字、怎麼把字排在一…更多收起
可以想成:一套大家共用、用來把心裡的意思傳給別人的「系統」。最基本的畫面比較像——一群人講好用哪些字、怎麼把字排在一起(文法),於是能彼此說話、寫信、聽懂對方。後面的意思都從這裡長出來:有時指這套系統本身(中文、法文),有時指「用字的方式」(正式的、粗魯的),有時把這個概念借給電腦、借給動物。原始詞典資料13 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
languagenoun詞源 1/ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪd͡ʒ/
- 1
A body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication.
- The English and German languages are both members of the West Germanic language family.
- Deaf and mute people communicate using sign language.
- 2
The ability to communicate using words.
- the gift of language
- It is wholly out of the power of language to convey any idea of the blissful enjoyment of obtaining water, after an almost total want of it, during eight and forty hours, in the scorching regions of an Arabian desert, in the month of July.
- 3
A sublanguage: the slang of a particular community or jargon of a particular specialist field.
- legal language; the language of chemistry
- Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language, he expressed the important words by an initial, a medial, or a final consonant, and made scratches for all the words between; his clerks, however, understood him very well.
- 4
The specific wording or style of a text, such as a law or a contract.
- Technological advances are notorious for exposing the open-endedness of the language in our laws, even when we thought our definitions were airtight. Lawmakers can’t anticipate everything. Indeed, you could make the case that the whole area of patent law just is the problem of deciding whether some new technology should fall within the range of the language of the patent.
- A Superior Court judge Tuesday let stand an arbitrator’s ruling that the city was allowed to pass onto its firefighters increased pension and retirement benefit costs due to changes in the state pension system. The city firefighters' union had gone to court seeking to overturn the arbitrator’s 2015 decision, claiming he’d misinterpreted the language in the contract. In his 17-page decision, Superior Court Justice Joseph Montalbano noted that by law the union had to do more than just have a good argument.
- 5
The expression of thought (the communication of meaning) in a specified way; that which communicates something, as language does.
- body language; the language of the eyes
- A tale about themselves [is] told by people with help from the universal languages of their eyes, their hands, and even their shirting feet.
- 6
A body of sounds, signs or signals by which animals communicate, and by which plants are sometimes also thought to communicate.
- A more likely hypothesis was that the attacked leaves were transmitting some airborne chemical signal to sound the alarm, rather like insects sending out warnings […] But this is the first time that a plant-to-plant language has been detected.
- Prairie dogs use their language to refer to real dangers in the real world, so it definitely has meaning.
- 7
computingengineeringmathematicsA computer language; a machine language.
- In fact pointers are called references in these languages to distinguish them from pointers in languages like C and C++.
- 8
A manner of expression.
- Their language simple, as their manners meek, […]
另外 2 個記錄的用法
- 9
The particular words used in a speech or a passage of text.
- The language used in the law does not permit any other interpretation.
- The language he used to talk to me was obscene.
- 10
Profanity.
- "Where the hell is Horace?" ¶ "There he is. He's coming. You shouldn't use language."
languageverb詞源 1/ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪd͡ʒ/
- 1
rareengineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesTo communicate by language; to express in language.
- Others were languaged in such doubtful expressions that they have a double sense.
languageintj詞源 1/ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪd͡ʒ/
- 1
An admonishment said in response to someone using vulgar language during a conversation.
- Nancy: So... me and Barbara are gonna study at her house tonight. That's cool, right? / Karen: No, not cool. / Nancy: What? Why not? / Karen: Why do you think? Am I speaking Chinese in this house? Until we know Will is okay, no one leaves. / Nancy: This is such bullshit. / Ted: Language. / Nancy: So we're under house arrest? Just because Mike's friend got lost on the way home from... / Mike: Wait, this is Will's fault? / Karen: Nancy, take that back. / Nancy: No! / Mike: You're just pissed off 'cause you wanna hang out with Steve. / Ted: Steve? / Karen: Who's Steve? / Mike: Her new boyfriend. / Nancy: You are such a douchebag, Mike! / Ted: Language!
languagenoun詞源 2/ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪd͡ʒ/
- 1
A languet, a flat plate in or below the flue pipe of an organ.
- A flue-pipe is one in which the air passes through the throat, or flue, which is the narrow, longitudinal aperture between the lower lip and the tongue, or language. […] The language is adjusted by slightly elevating or depressing it, […]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。