核心畫面

You can picture a book where every word has its own small labelled drawer, and the drawers are lined up in order. You bring a word you met, find its drawer, and inside is what it means — either said again in the same language, or handed to you in another one.

可以想成一整排按字母順序排好的小抽屜,每個字都有自己的一格。你帶著剛遇到的那個字去找它的抽屜,打開來,裡面放著這個字更多收起可以想成一整排按字母順序排好的小抽屜,每個字都有自己的一格。你帶著剛遇到的那個字去找它的抽屜,打開來,裡面放著這個字是什麼意思——有時候是用同一種語言再講一遍,有時候是換成另一種語言交給你。這個畫面的兩個關鍵:東西是「照順序排好、找得到」的,而抽屜裡放的是「意思」。

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Dictionaryname

  • 1

    Nickname for a swot or studious person, or one who uses needlessly complicated words.

    • His friends called him "Dictionary." There were other names they called him that were far worse.
    • He won a scholarship to a prestigious British inspired secondary school, Government College in Umuahia, and also gained a reputation for knowledge in his home village, where they called him Dictionary.

dictionarynoun/ˈdɪk.ʃə.nə.ɹi/

  • 1

    A reference work listing words or names from one or more languages, usually ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings or senses, oftentimes also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, translations, as well as other relevant information.

    • If you want to know the meaning of a word, look it up in the dictionary.
    • But what other kind(s) of syntactic information should be included in Lexical Entries? Traditional dictionaries such as Hornby's (1974) Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English include not only categorial information in their entries, but also information about the range of Complements which a given item permits (this information is represented by the use of a number/letter code).
  • 2

    A reference work on a particular subject or activity in which the entries are arranged alphabetically; an alphabetical encyclopedia.

    • a law dictionary
    • a dictionary of sports
  • 3

    A person or thing regarded as a repository or compendium of information.

  • 4

    derogatoryThe collection of words used or understood by a particular person; vocabulary.

  • 5

    A synchronic dictionary of a standardised language held to only contain words that are properly part of the language.

    • Look it up in the dictionary, and what do you find?
    • By 1986 the name Walkman was included as a word in the English dictionary.
  • 6

    computingengineeringmathematicsAn associative array, or a data structure where each value is referenced by a particular key, analogous to words and definitions in a dictionary (noun sense 1).

    • User calls RouteCollection.GetVirtualPath, passing in a RequestContext, a dictionary of values, and an optional route name used to select the correct route to generate the URL.

dictionaryverb/ˈdɪk.ʃə.nə.ɹi/

  • 1

    To look up in a dictionary.

  • 2

    To add to a dictionary.

    • By a reference to the following dictionaried abbreviations, the simplicity and harmony of each sentence will be manifestly apparent; although it does not embrace everything, and could not, as it would be far too voluminous for general use.
    • Should I use a word that a lot of people use but isn't in the dictionary? Uncle Phil would rather get a root canal than say he was scrapbooking, because the word isn't dictionaried.
  • 3

    rareTo compile a dictionary.

    • They [dictionary-makers] may have had their romance at home—may have been crossed in love, and thence driven to dictionarying; may have been involved in domestic tragedies—who can say?

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。