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A lexicon is all the words that a language, a person, or a group uses or knows, thought of as one big collection or system rather than just a short list. You might talk about the lexicon of English as a whole, or someone's personal lexicon, or the special lexicon used in a certain job (like the lexicon of doctors or lawyers). In more academic contexts, a lexicon can also simply mean a dictionary.
詞彙、字彙(總集)
組成From Greek lexikon, related to lexis (word) and legein (to speak).
同家族的字
- lexicallexical describes things related to words or vocabulary, from the same Greek root
原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
lexiconnoun/ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/
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The vocabulary of a language.
- Formalism seeks to correct this deficiency by translating verbal texts into formal, mathematizable lexicons which are then manipulated into general propositions.
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human-scienceslexicographylinguisticsA dictionary that includes or focuses on lexemes.
- Sluiter examines a tension inherent in such scholarly works as lexica, scholia, epitomai, and commentaries: although the very titles of these works claim no more than secondary status, their authors engage nonetheless in a rhetoric of self-legitimation.
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A dictionary of Classical Greek, Hebrew, Latin, or Aramaic.
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computingengineeringmathematicsThe lexicology of a programming language. (Usually called lexical structure.)
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rareAny dictionary.
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The vocabulary used by or known to an individual. (Also called lexical knowledge.)
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A set of vocabulary specific to a certain subject.
- the baseball lexicon
- Turns, twists, walks, runs, falls, and somersaults, along with many other movements, are the specific vocabularic elements which make up the lexicon of dance.
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A set of vocabulary specific to a certain subject.
- a baseball lexicon
lexiconverb/ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/
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To add to a lexicon.
- Vocab-wise, medalling and PB-ing are now totally part-and-parcelled, and most experts in South Korea believe podiumed, finalled and all-comered are not far off lexiconing.
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broadcastingfilmmediaTo shorten a soundtrack to fit a shortened version of a movie.
- Mrazek’s legislation would discourage time compression, a technique used to speed up a movie, and “lexiconing,” a process of altering the soundtrack to match the shorter, compressed version.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。