核心畫面

You can think of vital as a very short list of numbers that sums something up. Not all the numbers — just the few that tell you what state the thing is in. For a country that list is births, deaths and marriages. For a car or a phone it is size, weight and power. The shape is always the same: a whole subject squeezed into a handful of figures.

vital statistics 可以想成一份很短的數字清單,用來把一件事一次講完。不是全部的數字,只有最關鍵的那幾更多收起vital statistics 可以想成一份很短的數字清單,用來把一件事一次講完。不是全部的數字,只有最關鍵的那幾個。對一個國家來說,那幾個數字是出生、死亡、結婚。對一台車或一支手機來說,就是尺寸、重量、性能。形狀始終一樣:把一個龐大的對象,壓縮成手指數得完的幾個數字。認這個詞的時候,先看那幾個數字在量什麼,就知道是哪一種用法。

Two branches

官方的人口生命數字

最正式的一層,也是這個詞最主要的用法:被壓縮的對象是一整個群體。

noun · C1

Official numbers that record the main life events in a population: how many people are born, how many die, how many marry, and so on.

人口統計數字

口語:把對象壓成幾個數字

同樣是「幾個數字講完一件事」,但被量的不再是人口的生死,而是東西或身體的尺寸,語氣也變得輕鬆。

noun · B2

The few key facts and numbers that describe something, especially how big it is — the short list you see next to a car, a building, or a new phone.

關鍵數據;規格