核心畫面

One way to hold it: the government counting everybody, one by one, on the same day. Not a sample, not an estimate — a full head count, with a few questions attached so the numbers can be used for planning. The second use keeps the counting and just changes what gets counted.

可以想成政府在同一天把所有人一個一個數過去。不是抽樣、不是估計,而是全部都算進來,順便問幾個問題(住在哪、家裡幾個人更多收起可以想成政府在同一天把所有人一個一個數過去。不是抽樣、不是估計,而是全部都算進來,順便問幾個問題(住在哪、家裡幾個人),好拿這些數字去做規劃。census 的第二個用法保留了「全面清點」這件事,只是把數的對象換掉。

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

censusnoun/ˈsɛnsəs/

  • 1

    An official count or enumeration of members of a population (not necessarily human), usually residents or citizens in a particular region, often done at regular intervals.

    • As you know, the Imperium has never been able to take a census of the Fremen. Everyone thinks that there are but few wandering here and there in the desert. My Lord, I suspect an incredible secret has been kept on this planet: that the Fremen exist in vast numbers- vast- and it is they who control Arrakis.
  • 2

    The people being treated in a healthcare facility, clinic or program.

  • 3

    Count, tally.

    • In what census of living creatures, the dead of mankind are included ...
  • 4

    historicalA type of tax levied by feudal lords on peasants.

  • 5

    cellular-automatacomputingengineeringA count of the number of individual patterns within a larger pattern, most often the ash of a soup or a methuselah.

censusverb/ˈsɛnsəs/

  • 1

    To conduct a census on.

    • Each page of the schedule was crossruled with 8 lines, capable of censussing 8 individuals.
    • Indeed, none of the recorded characteristics of buildings nor their location affected our counts of breeding Sparrows, which appeared to be distributed rather homogeneously across the urban areas we censused.
  • 2

    To collect a census.

    • My initiation to waterfowl censussing took place in the early days of the A.W.E., as it is familiarly known, when I served as a junior to one of the ablest of the Witwatersrand pioneers, Royce Reed. The method used must remain one of the three basic methods of Transvaal waterfowl censussing, although it has certain inherent limitations.
    • For 14 individuals, eight censusses per daily period were performed within two weeks (32 censusses per individual), each time recording the coordinates of location. The territories of the individuals were defined as the area defended successfully against conspecifics by agonistic and/or non-agonistic behaviour, as described by Wickler (1969) and Nelissen (1976). The locations of the territories were determined from censussing; their sizes were estimated by behavioural observations.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。