核心畫面

You can picture a vignette as a small picture with no frame: a little curl of vine drawn at the top of a chapter, its edges softly into the white paper instead of stopping at a hard line. Three things are in that picture — it is small, it takes only a corner of the page, and its border is rather than drawn.

vignette 可以想成書頁上那一小塊沒有框的圖:一段葡萄藤畫在章節開頭,邊緣淡淡地散進白紙裡,沒有一條硬線把它圈更多收起vignette 可以想成書頁上那一小塊沒有框的圖:一段葡萄藤畫在章節開頭,邊緣淡淡地散進白紙裡,沒有一條硬線把它圈起來。這個畫面裡有三件事——很小、只佔一角、邊界是化開的。後來這個字往不同方向走的時候,每一次都是抓住其中一件事帶著走。

From the word’s history

From French vignette, a diminutive of vigne (vine), from Latin vinea, from vinum (wine); first attested in English in 1751, replacing earlier Middle English vynet. The vine is literal: the earliest ones were drawn as leaves and tendrils.

來自法文 vignette,是 vigne(葡萄藤)的小稱,再往前是拉丁文 vinea、vinum(酒)。1751 年前後進入英文,取代了更早的中古英語 vynet。所以「藤蔓」不是比喻——最早的 vignette 畫的真的就是葉子和捲鬚。

Wiktionary etymology supplied in the evidence packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:672496405): From French vignette, diminutive of vigne, from Latin vinea, from vinum; first attested 1751.

Four branches

書頁上的小圖

這一支就是核心畫面本身,字最早的落腳處。

noun · C1

A small picture or decorative design printed in a book, often at the top of a chapter or at the end of one, sitting on the page without a frame or a box around it.

書頁上的小插圖或小裝飾

邊緣化開的影像

從核心畫面裡單獨抽出「邊界是化開的」這一點,拿去用在照片和螢幕上。

noun · C2

A picture whose edges fade softly away into the background or into darkness instead of stopping at a sharp line; also the fading effect itself, which a camera lens can produce or a photographer can add on purpose.

邊緣淡出的影像;暗角效果

文字裡的一小段場景

把同一個畫面從紙上的圖換成紙上的字:一樣小、一樣只取一角、一樣沒有清楚的收尾。

noun · C1

A short piece of writing, or a short scene in a play or film, that shows one small moment closely so that you get a clear feel for what a person or a situation is like.

片段描寫;生活小品

車窗上的小貼紙

這一支要當成另一條路看,只共用「一小張貼上去的紙」這件事,不是從書頁裝飾比喻出來的。

noun · C2

In a number of European countries, a small sticker or pass that you buy and show on your car windscreen to prove that you have paid to use the motorways.

(歐洲)公路通行貼紙