核心畫面

You can think of vegetative as the way a plant is alive. A plant takes in water, puts out leaves, gets bigger and makes more of itself — and none of it is decided by anything. Living and growing happen; choosing does not. Both uses of the word sit on that picture.

vegetative 可以想成「植物那種活法」。植物喝水、長葉子、長大、甚至自己長出新的一株,可是這些事沒有誰在後面更多收起vegetative 可以想成「植物那種活法」。植物喝水、長葉子、長大、甚至自己長出新的一株,可是這些事沒有誰在後面決定。活著和生長照常發生,選擇不發生。這個字的兩個用法,底下都是這幅畫面。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary traces it through Middle French vegetatif and Medieval Latin vegetativus to Latin vegetare, to make grow or enliven — so growing has been the centre of the word from the start.

來源資料把它追到中古法文 végétatif、中世紀拉丁文 vegetativus,再到拉丁文 vegetare(使生長、使有活力)。也就是說,「長」這件事從一開始就在這個字的中心。

Wiktionary (kaikki) entry for 'vegetative' supplied in the evidence packet: 'From Middle French végétatif, from Medieval Latin vegetativus, from past participle stem of vegetare.' (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:808991522:4157)

Two branches

植物怎麼長、怎麼繁殖

這是畫面本身:植物在長,而且不必靠種子。

adjective · C2

Relating to plants, and especially to the way they grow and feed, and to making new plants from a piece of a parent plant instead of from a seed.

營養生長的

只剩下活著,沒有意識

把同一幅畫面放到人身上:身體照常運作,後面卻沒有人在決定。

adjective · C2

Used in 'a vegetative state': a condition in which someone's brain has been so badly damaged that they cannot think or move on purpose, although the body goes on working.

植物人狀態