核心畫面

Picture a lifted to the mouth, and then the mouth refusing it. The tongue and the roof of the mouth say no, the head turns a little, and the spoon comes back down. That moment of not being able to swallow is the whole word. Sometimes what is on the spoon is real food. Sometimes it is a fact somebody is trying to make you take, and the refusal feels exactly the same.

可以想成一匙東西送到嘴邊,然後嘴巴拒絕了。舌頭和上顎說不要,頭稍微一偏,湯匙又放了下來。整個字就停在那個吞不下去的瞬更多收起可以想成一匙東西送到嘴邊,然後嘴巴拒絕了。舌頭和上顎說不要,頭稍微一偏,湯匙又放了下來。整個字就停在那個吞不下去的瞬間。有時候匙子上的是真的食物。有時候是別人要你接受的一個事實,而那種拒絕的感覺一模一樣。

From the word’s history

Our Wiktionary evidence builds the word from un-, plus palate, which comes through Old French palat from Latin palatum, the roof of the mouth, plus the ending -able. So it literally says 'cannot be taken by the mouth', and the modern figurative use is that same refusal moved from food to facts.

手上的 Wiktionary 資料把這個字拆成三塊:un-(不)、palate(上顎、味覺,經古法語 palat 來自拉丁文 palātum)、-able(可以…的)。所以它字面上就是「嘴巴收不下的」。今天的比喻用法,可以想成同一個拒絕的動作,從食物換到了事實上。

Wiktionary via supplied kaikki extract 3f6f69a190036ae4, entry 'unpalatable' (adj), etymology_text (etymology tree: un- + palate < Latin palatum + -able)

Two branches

嘴巴吞不下去

最字面的一支:拒絕的是真的食物。

adjective · C1

Unpalatable food or drink tastes unpleasant, so people do not want to eat it or cannot finish it.

難吃的、難以下嚥的

心裡吞不下去

同一個拒絕的動作,換成事實被推到面前。

adjective · C1

An unpalatable fact, truth, idea or choice is unpleasant and hard for people to accept, even when they know it is true or necessary.

難以接受的