核心畫面

Behind every use there is one simple picture: something that turns and turns until whatever it holds is wound round itself. Hold a wet cloth at both ends and turn your hands in opposite directions, and you have the whole idea. A column of air can do it, and you get a tornado. A person can do it to the facts, bending the story this way and that so nobody can pin it down. A room full of friends can do it to their own arms and legs, and that is a party game. The picture is always the same turn; what changes is what gets twisted.

「twister」可以想成同一個畫面:有東西一直轉,轉到被它抓住的那個東西整個纏在一起。把一條濕布的兩端往相反方向轉更多收起「twister」可以想成同一個畫面:有東西一直轉,轉到被它抓住的那個東西整個纏在一起。把一條濕布的兩端往相反方向轉,那個感覺就是了。一柱空氣這樣轉,就成了龍捲風。一個人把事實這樣轉,話拗來拗去,讓人抓不到把柄,那就是騙子。一群朋友把自己的手腳這樣轉成一團,那就是派對遊戲。轉的動作沒變,變的只是被轉的東西。

From the word’s history

The word is twist plus -er, and the form goes back to Middle English twyster, so the parts already carry the picture: the one that twists.

這個字是 twist(扭轉)加上 -er(做這件事的人或東西),來源可追到中古英語的 twyster。字的組成本身就說明了核心畫面:會扭轉的那一個。

Wiktionary entry for twister (kaikki extract, supplied in packet): From Middle English twyster, equivalent to twist + -er.

Three branches

扭成一柱的風

把核心的扭轉畫面放在空氣上:一整柱風自己轉起來,從雲一路伸到地面。這是三個家族裡最具體、最容易看見的一個。

noun · B2

A tornado: a tall column of spinning wind that comes down from a storm cloud to the ground and pulls apart whatever it touches. This is the everyday American word for it; tornado is the word used in careful or official writing.

龍捲風

把話扭來扭去的人

同樣的扭轉,這次發生在說出來的話上。事實被拗過來拗過去,聽的人抓不住他到底承諾了什麼。

noun · C1

Someone who cheats other people, especially to get money out of them. Calling a person a twister says you think they are dishonest and you do not trust them at all. It is informal, and it belongs to British English.

騙子

把身體扭成一團的遊戲

扭轉的對象換成玩的人自己。手腳一個一個被指到不同的點上,身體就被自己扭成一團,名字直接把玩法講了出來。

noun · B1

Twister: a party game in which players put their hands and feet on coloured spots on a large mat, following the positions a spinner chooses, until someone loses their balance and falls. It is usually written with a capital T.

扭扭樂(派對遊戲)