核心畫面

Take one thin thread. It snaps if you pull it. Now lay a second thread beside it and twist the two around each other, again and again. Nothing was added, but the pair will now hold a heavy parcel. That twisting-together is the whole word: the noun is what you end up holding, and the verb is the going-round itself.

可以想成手上有一條細細的線,一拉就斷。再拿第二條放在旁邊,讓兩條互相繞來繞去,一圈又一圈。沒有多加任何東西,可是這一更多收起可以想成手上有一條細細的線,一拉就斷。再拿第二條放在旁邊,讓兩條互相繞來繞去,一圈又一圈。沒有多加任何東西,可是這一對現在綁得住很重的包裹。這個「互相繞在一起」就是整個字:名詞是繞完以後拿在手上的那條繩,動詞是正在繞的那個動作。所以藤蔓繞柱子、手臂環過肩膀、兩股線絞成一股,用的都是同一個字。

From the word’s history

The noun goes back to Old English twīn "double thread", from a root meaning "double", related to two — so "two strands together" is inside the word from the start, and the verb comes from the same root.

來源記錄顯示名詞可以追到古英文 twīn,意思是「雙股線」,字根和「二」有關,跟 two 同源;動詞出自同一個字根。所以「兩股」這件事從一開始就寫在這個字裡,不是後來才加上去的聯想。

packet evidence: Wiktionary etymologies for twine — noun "from Old English twīn (double thread…), from Proto-Indo-European *dwisnós (double), from *dwóh₁ (two)"; verb "from Old English *twīnian… from *dwisnós". (source_refs kaikki:…671696095:27860 and …671723955:16765)

Two branches

絞出來的那條繩

這一組看的是結果:繞完之後拿在手上的東西。

noun · B2

Strong string made by twisting two or more thinner threads or strings together, used for tying up parcels, plants and bundles.

細繩、麻繩

繞上去的那個動作

同一個畫面的另一面:不看結果,看正在繞的過程。

verb · C1

To wind or twist something around something else, or to wind around something in this way, the way a climbing plant wraps itself around a pole.

纏繞

原始詞典資料15 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Twinename

  • 1

    A surname.

twinenoun詞源 1/twaɪn/

  • 1

    A twist; a convolution.

    • Not Typhon huge ending in ſnaky twine:
  • 2

    A strong thread composed of two or three smaller threads or strands twisted together, and used for various purposes, as for binding small parcels, making nets, and the like; a small cord or string.

    • The orioles like to build the framework of twine, and it is marvelous how they will loop this around a twig almost as evenly knotted as if crocheted[…]
  • 3

    The act of twining or winding round.

    • The Colewort's rankness, but with amorous twine / Clasps the tall Elm
  • 4

    Intimate and suggestive dance gyrations.

    • 1965, Wilson Pickett, Don't Fight It (blues song), BMI Music. The way you jerk, the way you do the twine / You're too much, baby; I'd like to make you mine …

twineverb詞源 2/twaɪn/

  • 1

    To weave together.

  • 2

    To wind, as one thread around another, or as any flexible substance around another body.

    • Let me twine Mine arms about that body […]
    • She was twining her fingers together.
  • 3

    To wind about; to embrace; to entwine.

    • “Let wreaths of triumph now my temples twine,” The victor cried, “the glorious prize is mine! […]”
  • 4

    To mutually twist together; to become mutually involved; to intertwine.

    • Usually some old crone was squatted on the earth floor, weaving cedar fibre or tatters of old cloth into a mat, her claw-like fingers twining in and out, in and out, among the strands that were fastened to a crude frame of sticks.
  • 5

    To wind; to bend; to make turns; to meander.

    • As rivers, though they bend and twine, Still to the sea their course incline:
  • 6

    To ascend in spiral lines about a support; to climb spirally.

    • Many plants twine.
  • 7

    obsoleteTo turn round; to revolve.

    • dancers twine midst cedar-fragrant glades
  • 8

    obsoleteTo change the direction of.

    • For where he turned his sword, or twined his steed, He slew, or man and beast on earth down laid,
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoleteTo mingle; to mix.

    • As lumpes of sugar loose themselues, and twine Their subtile essence with the soul of wine.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。