核心畫面

Picture a straw: your mouth makes a low-pressure space and the drink is drawn up into it. That inward pull is the picture inside suck. Take the mouth away and any strong pull works the same way — a current dragging a under. And in very casual speech the word became a way of saying something drags everything down.

可以想成:一根吸管——嘴裡造出一個低壓的空間,飲料就被拉了上來。suck 的核心比較像這股「往裡拉」的力量。把嘴巴拿更多收起可以想成:一根吸管——嘴裡造出一個低壓的空間,飲料就被拉了上來。suck 的核心比較像這股「往裡拉」的力量。把嘴巴拿掉,任何強大的拉力也是同一回事:暗流把泳者捲下去、吸塵器把灰塵吸走。至於口語裡那個「很爛」的用法,走的是另一條路,靠固定說法記比較實在。

From the picture

強力拉扯

把嘴巴拿掉,只留下那股往裡拉的力量:水流、機器、漩渦都可以是拉的一方。

suck, pull with force · verb · C2

To pull a person or thing with strong force into, out of, or under something.

捲入/吸走

口語的固定說法

這一支和「吸」的連結並不明顯,實際上是靠固定說法在運作,建議整句記下來。

suck, be bad · verb · C2

A very informal way to say that something is really bad or that you dislike it a lot.

很爛/很遜

Also in this word

suck, draw in · verb · C2

To pull air, liquid, or something similar into your mouth using your lips and mouth muscles.

吸/吸吮

suck on something · verb · C2

To pull at something with your lips and tongue while it stays in your mouth.

含著吸

a suck (action) · noun · C2

One act of pulling something into your mouth, or one strong pulling action.

吸一下(動作)

原始詞典資料19 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sucknoun/sʌk/

  • 1

    An instance of drawing something into one's lungs by inhaling or into one's mouth by suction.

    • Bammer agreed “Probably a good idea,” he agreed with a quick suck on his straw, “won't stop you from picking up any of these chicks, though.”
  • 2

    Milk drawn from the breast.

    • The infant took suck in an instant, pulling strongly.
  • 3

    An indrawing of gas or liquid caused by suction.

    • On a proper workbench this can often be achieved between the end vice and a dog, though more sophisticated products use either the suck of a vacuum cleaner or just friction.
  • 4

    The ability to suck; suction.

    • Vacuum for the park Mosuc is a street and park vacuum cleaner which its designers, Hollowell Engineering, Dearborn, Michigan, like to claim has more suck than most[.]
    • [D]rop the head for less suck or raise it for more. A plow should not have too much suck or it will run on its nose in hard land and put unnecessary weight.
  • 5

    A part of a river towards which strong currents converge making navigation difficult.

    • Marvelous stories were told of "the suck" in early times. It was said that the water was so compressed that it would bear an ax.
  • 6

    A weak, self-pitying person; a person who refuses to go along with others, especially out of spite; a crybaby or sore loser.

    • “Why're you bothering to take her anywhere? I can't stand traveling with her. You're such a suck,” her sister said. Waved her smoke. “No fucking way I'm going.”
    • I used to think she was such a suck! She'd cry when I took to the ice, whether I skated well or badly. She'd cry when I left the house.
  • 7

    A sycophant, especially a child.

    • You are McGlade's suck.
  • 8

    datedslangA short drink, especially a dram of spirits.

另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    vulgarAn act of fellatio.

    • Nate exhaled a long, slow breath. What the hell was he thinking? He couldn't cruise the steam room looking for married men looking for a quick suck. He needed to shoot his load, but was he really that desperate?
  • 10

    slangBadness or mediocrity.

    • You don't have to call me on for everything, ok? I'm aware of my suck.

suckverb/sʌk/

  • 1

    To use the mouth and lips to pull in (a liquid, especially milk from the breast).

    • The baby sucked (milk) on her bottle.
  • 2

    To perform such an action; to feed from a breast or teat.

  • 3

    To put the mouth or lips to (a breast, a parent etc.) to draw in milk.

  • 4

    To extract, draw in (a substance) from or out of something.

    • That she may sucke their life, and drinke their blood, / With which she from her childhood had bene fed.
  • 5

    archaicTo inhale (air), to draw (breath).

    • And ſince we all haue ſuckt on[e] wholſome aire, / And with the ſame proportion of Elements, / Reſolue, I hope we are reſembled, / Uowing our loues to equall death and life, […]
  • 6

    To work the lips and tongue on (an object) to extract moisture or nourishment; to absorb (something) in the mouth.

  • 7

    To pull (something) in a given direction, especially without direct contact.

    • Cigarette smoke was sucked out through the cracks in the glass of the glazed panes overhead the side street and the parking lot.
  • 8

    vulgarslangTo perform fellatio.

    • 1970-1975, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure the way he arched his back and spread his legs when he wanted me to suck him.
    • Right now, she's content to lie underneath him and suck the warmth out of his body.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    vulgarTo be inferior or objectionable: a general term of disparagement, sometimes used with at to indicate a particular area of deficiency.

    • Schumacher recalls Bucher had also written “Communism sucks” on the underside of his table
    • it has a few very high points . . . but as a novel, it sucks

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。