1. 1努力奮鬥、力求(為了不容易達成的大目標)。比 try 正式很多,多用在演講、標語、公司文案裡;日常對話說 try 就好。

    To strive is to try very hard, over a long time, to reach something difficult — and the word carries the effort in it. You do not strive to open a jar; you strive for peace, for excellence, to be a better person, to finish a degree while working nights. Two things make it different from ordinary try. First, the goal is usually big, worthy and far away, often something you may never fully reach. Second, the word is formal and rather noble-sounding; it belongs to speeches, mission statements, school mottos and serious writing more than to daily chat. If a friend asks what you did today, you would say "I tried", not "I strove". It is followed by for a thing (strive for accuracy), by to and a verb (strive to improve), or by after a goal in older or more literary writing. There is an old, mostly dead meaning of fighting or quarrelling with someone — that survives in , which still means bitter conflict. Though actually, because companies it in advertising ("we strive to deliver the best service"), it can now sound a little empty if you are not careful; use it where the effort is real.

組成From Middle English striven, from Old French estriver 'to compete, quarrel', from Frankish, meaning to exert oneself. It later joined the English strong verbs like drive and write, which is why it goes strive – strove – striven.

同家族的字

  • strifethe same old root of quarrelling and struggle; strife is bitter conflict

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

striveverb詞源 1/ˈstɹaɪv/

  • 1

    To try to achieve a result; to make strenuous effort; to try earnestly and persistently.

    • He strove to excel.
    • We strive for the truth.
  • 2

    To struggle in opposition; to be in contention or dispute; to contend; to contest.

    • to strive against fate
    • Now private pity strove with public hate, / Reason with rage, and eloquence with fate.
  • 3

    To vie; to compete as a rival.

    • [Not] that sweet grove Of Daphne, by Orontes and the inspired Castalian spring, might with this paradise Of Eden strive.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。