把東西撒開
這一支停在動作本身:有人(或某件事)讓東西散開落地。
verb · C1
To drop or throw a lot of small things so that they land spread out over a wide area. It is most often used in the passive: the floor was strewn with paper.
撒;散置
Think of a hand holding a loose handful of small things and swinging it outward. The things do not go down in a pile; they part in the air and land apart, each one where chance takes it. What you get is a thin covering with gaps in it, spread wider than any pile would be. Every use of strew keeps some part of that: the swing of the hand, the look of the ground afterwards, or that same look moved onto something you cannot touch, such as a page full of mistakes.
From Old English strewian, to strew or scatter, related to Dutch strooien and German streuen, and going back to a root meaning to spread or scatter. The oldest recorded meaning is already the modern picture: things spread out rather than gathered.
來自古英文 strewian(撒、散布),跟荷蘭文 strooien、德文 streuen 同源,更早的字根意思是「攤開、散開」。也就是說,最古老的意思本來就是今天這個畫面:東西是攤開的,不是聚起來的。
Wiktionary 'strew' (verb) etymology, supplied in packet; source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:213452184:33082
Two branches
把東西撒開
這一支停在動作本身:有人(或某件事)讓東西散開落地。
verb · C1
To drop or throw a lot of small things so that they land spread out over a wide area. It is most often used in the passive: the floor was strewn with paper.
撒;散置
撒完之後的樣子
同一個畫面,只是把鏡頭從手移到地面:不再看誰撒的,只看散落的結果。
verb · C2
If things strew a surface, they lie scattered all over it. Here the scattered things are the subject of the verb, and no person is mentioned. This use is literary and belongs mostly to poems and older writing.
散落覆蓋
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
strewverb/stɹuː/
datedTo distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner.
archaicTo cover, or lie upon, by having been scattered.
archaicTo spread abroad; to disseminate.
To populate with at random points; to cause to appear randomly distributed throughout.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。