核心畫面

Think of a hand holding a loose handful of small things and swinging it outward. The things do not go down in a pile; they part in the air and land apart, each one where chance takes it. What you get is a thin covering with gaps in it, spread wider than any pile would be. Every use of strew keeps some part of that: the swing of the hand, the look of the ground afterwards, or that same look moved onto something you cannot touch, such as a page full of mistakes.

可以想成手裡鬆鬆抓著一把小東西,往外一揮。東西不是放下去堆成一堆,是在半空散開,各自落在偶然的位置。結果是薄薄一層,更多收起可以想成手裡鬆鬆抓著一把小東西,往外一揮。東西不是放下去堆成一堆,是在半空散開,各自落在偶然的位置。結果是薄薄一層,中間有縫,攤得比一堆東西寬得多。strew 的每個用法都留著這個畫面的一部分:有時是手揮出去的動作,有時是撒完之後地上的樣子,有時把這個樣子搬到摸不到的東西上——例如一整頁到處都是的錯字。

From the word’s history

From Old English strewian, to strew or scatter, related to Dutch strooien and German streuen, and going back to a root meaning to spread or scatter. The oldest recorded meaning is already the modern picture: things spread out rather than gathered.

來自古英文 strewian(撒、散布),跟荷蘭文 strooien、德文 streuen 同源,更早的字根意思是「攤開、散開」。也就是說,最古老的意思本來就是今天這個畫面:東西是攤開的,不是聚起來的。

Wiktionary 'strew' (verb) etymology, supplied in packet; source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:213452184:33082

Two branches

把東西撒開

這一支停在動作本身:有人(或某件事)讓東西散開落地。

verb · C1

To drop or throw a lot of small things so that they land spread out over a wide area. It is most often used in the passive: the floor was strewn with paper.

撒;散置

撒完之後的樣子

同一個畫面,只是把鏡頭從手移到地面:不再看誰撒的,只看散落的結果。

verb · C2

If things strew a surface, they lie scattered all over it. Here the scattered things are the subject of the verb, and no person is mentioned. This use is literary and belongs mostly to poems and older writing.

散落覆蓋

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

strewverb/stɹuː/

  • 1

    datedTo distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner.

    • to strew sand over a floor
    • The files had been strewn all over the floor.
  • 2

    archaicTo cover, or lie upon, by having been scattered.

    • Leaves strewed the ground.
    • The snow which does the top of Pindus strew.
  • 3

    archaicTo spread abroad; to disseminate.

    • She may strew dangerous conjectures.
  • 4

    To populate with at random points; to cause to appear randomly distributed throughout.

    • error-strewn

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。