撒下細小的東西
最原本的手部動作,以及它比喻到寫作與說話上的延伸。
sprinkle, verb, scatter lightly · verb · C2
To scatter small drops of a liquid or small pieces of something over a surface, especially food, so it is thinly covered.
撒/灑
Your hand moves above something and lets small bits fall — salt over an egg, sugar over a cake. The bits land scattered and separate, never in one lump, and the whole surface gets a thin, uneven cover.
Middle English sprenkelen, from Middle Dutch sprenkelen; the -le ending is a frequentative suffix, marking an action done in many small repeated bits rather than once.
字尾的 -le 是英文裡的「反覆小動作」標記(像 twinkle 一閃一閃、crumble 一塊塊碎),這也解釋了 sprinkle 為什麼天生帶著「一點一點、重複很多次」的味道:它從來不是一次倒完的動作,而是許多細小的落下累積起來的。
Wiktionary (etymology of *sprinkle*, from Middle English *sprenkelen* / Middle Dutch *sprenkelen*, with frequentative *-le*)
Three branches
撒下細小的東西
最原本的手部動作,以及它比喻到寫作與說話上的延伸。
sprinkle, verb, scatter lightly · verb · C2
To scatter small drops of a liquid or small pieces of something over a surface, especially food, so it is thinly covered.
撒/灑
天空撒下來的水
把撒的那隻手換成天空:落下來的水滴一樣小、一樣分散、一樣量很少。
rain lightly · verb · C2
If it is sprinkling, rain is falling lightly in very small drops.
下小雨
撒下來的那一點量
從動作退一步看結果:被撒在表面上的那一小撮,就是名詞。
small scattered amount · noun · C2
A small amount of something, especially when it is scattered on top of food or another surface.
少許
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Sprinklename
A surname.
sprinkleverb/ˈspɹɪŋkəl/
To cause (a substance) to fall in fine drops (for a liquid substance) or small pieces (for a solid substance).
To cover (an object) by sprinkling a substance on to it.
To drip in fine drops, sometimes sporadically.
To rain very lightly outside.
To baptize by the application of a few drops, or a small quantity, of water; hence, to cleanse; to purify.
sprinklenoun/ˈspɹɪŋkəl/
A light covering with a sprinkled substance.
A light rain shower.
An aspersorium or utensil for sprinkling.
A small hard piece of sugar and starch, or chocolate, used to decorate cakes etc.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。