核心畫面

Picture a small shop. On the shelves stand the things the owner always keeps ready, because those are the things the shop sells. That waiting-on-the-shelf stock is one way to hold this word: whatever you always have on hand, ready to bring out the moment it is needed. Move the shelves out of the shop and into a person, and the same picture still works — the questions a host always asks, the voice a singer always relies on.

可以想成一間小店的架子。架上長期擺著的東西,就是這間店隨時拿得出來賣的東西。stock-in-trade 的畫面就在更多收起可以想成一間小店的架子。架上長期擺著的東西,就是這間店隨時拿得出來賣的東西。stock-in-trade 的畫面就在這裡:你手邊常備、需要時馬上端得出來的那一批貨。把這個架子從店裡搬進一個人身上,畫面一樣成立——主持人每次都問的那個問題、歌手每次都靠的那把嗓子,都是他隨時拿得出來的存貨。

Two branches

店裡備著的貨

這一支就是畫面本身:實際存在的貨與器材,攤在架上、堆在倉庫裡。現在多見於商業、法律和舊小說。

noun · C1

All the goods and supplies that a shop or business keeps ready so that it can do business — the things it has on hand to sell or to work with.

存貨

一個人隨時拿得出來的那一套

把架子搬進人身上。一個人心裡也有一批常備的東西:固定的招數,或是靠它吃飯的本事。兩者都是「需要時馬上端得出來」,所以沿用同一個字。這是概念上的延伸,不是在主張歷史上的先後。

noun · C1

Something that a person, group, or business does or says so often that people come to expect it from them; the way of working they are known for.

招牌手法