喜樂美語

核心畫面

At heart, stock is a store laid in and held ready — a supply you keep on hand so it's there when needed. Picture the back room of a shop stacked with goods waiting to be sold. From that one warehouse image many lines fan out: the goods themselves, any standing amount of a thing, a 'store' of jokes or knowledge in your head, even shares (a store of value you own in a company). But stock is also an old, busy word, and a few of its meanings are separate roots that only share the spelling — a wooden frame, a soup, a plant's stem, a family line — so treat those as their own branches rather than forcing them back to the warehouse.

stock 的核心可以想成一批囤起來、隨時備用的存貨——你手邊留著、需要時就拿得到的一份供應。畫面是店鋪後倉裡堆著等…更多收起stock 的核心可以想成一批囤起來、隨時備用的存貨——你手邊留著、需要時就拿得到的一份供應。畫面是店鋪後倉裡堆著等著賣的貨。從這個倉庫畫面散出很多條線：貨物本身、某樣東西的現有總量、你腦袋裡「囤著」的一肚子笑話或知識，甚至是股票（你在一家公司裡持有的一份價值）。不過 stock 是個古老又忙碌的字，有幾個意思其實是另外的字根、只是剛好同拼法——木製枷架、高湯、植物的莖、家族血脈——這幾條建議當成各自獨立的分支，別硬拉回倉庫那個畫面。

原始詞典資料55 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Stockname

  • 1

    A village and civil parish in Chelmsford district, Essex, England, United Kingdom (OS grid ref TQ6998).

  • 2

    A surname.

    • Speaking on the John Solomon Reports podcast this week, conservative activist and RiftTV contributor Sarah Stock attributed some of the divide to a generational split in how conservatives consume information.

stocknoun詞源 1/stɒk/

  • 1

    A store or supply.

  • 2

    A store or supply.

    • We have a stock of televisions on hand.
    • I checked in the back of the stockroom and found some more stock.
  • 3

    A store or supply.

    • Lay in a stock of wood for the winter season.
  • 4

    A store or supply.

    • The Grand Trunk Railway had just purchased a large order of stock from the American Car and Foundry Company.
  • 5

    card-gamesgamesA store or supply.

  • 6

    A store or supply.

    • Good ranchers must continually keep watch over the health of their stock.
    • […] the open land is generally covered by a grass which grows in tussacs, and produces tufts of hard, crisp, pointed blades. Stock will never willingly eat this grass; […]
  • 7

    A store or supply.

    • The stocks of this fishery are recovering from overfishing, but the gains can easily reverse if our husbandry efforts lapse.
  • 8

    businessfinanceThe capital raised by a company through the issue of shares; the total of shares held by an individual shareholder.

    • His grandpa had bought some stock in General Electric in 1905, and he refused to sell it ever after.
另外 33 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    businessfinanceThe capital raised by a company through the issue of shares; the total of shares held by an individual shareholder.

    • When the bad news came out, the company's stock dropped precipitously.
  • 10

    businessfinanceThe capital raised by a company through the issue of shares; the total of shares held by an individual shareholder.

  • 11

    businessfinanceThe capital raised by a company through the issue of shares; the total of shares held by an individual shareholder.

    • After that last screw-up of mine, my stock is pretty low around here.
    • With his stock rising fast in the party, the governor has conspicuously refrained from saying he would stand aside if Mr. Trump runs for the Republican nomination for president in 2024.
  • 12

    businessfinanceThe capital raised by a company through the issue of shares; the total of shares held by an individual shareholder.

  • 13

    cookingfoodlifestyleThe raw material from which things are made, such as feedstock.

    • They make beef stock from the butchery scraps that they otherwise might not have used.
  • 14

    The raw material from which things are made, such as feedstock.

    • The books were printed on a heavier stock this year.
  • 15

    The raw material from which things are made, such as feedstock.

  • 16

    Stock theater, summer stock theater.

  • 17

    The trunk and woody main stems or limbs of a tree; the base from which something grows or branches.

    • Though the roote thereof waxe old in the earth, and the stocke thereof die in the ground: Yet through the sent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughes like a plant.
  • 18

    agriculturebusinesshorticultureThe trunk and woody main stems or limbs of a tree; the base from which something grows or branches.

    • The cion overruleth the stock quite.
  • 19

    The trunk and woody main stems or limbs of a tree; the base from which something grows or branches.

    • UUhat, ſhall I call thee brother? No, a foe, Monſter of Nature, ſhame vnto thy ſtocke, That darſt preſume thy Soueraigne for to mocke.
    • His hatred is not based upon whom these people are (like many rightwing Republicans, Gallo comes from immigrant stock), but how easily these people have come by success in America.
  • 20

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesThe trunk and woody main stems or limbs of a tree; the base from which something grows or branches.

  • 21

    Any of the several species of cruciferous flowers in the genus Matthiola.

  • 22

    engineeringfirearmsgovernmentA handle or stem to which the working part of an implement or weapon is attached.

    • The most underrated component in building a custom gun is the metalsmithing. Stock work immediately attracts attention. Fancy checkering patterns, meticulously executed, are sure to elicit oohs and ahhs.
  • 23

    A handle or stem to which the working part of an implement or weapon is attached.

  • 24

    Part of a machine that supports items or holds them in place.

  • 25

    Part of a machine that supports items or holds them in place.

  • 26

    A bar, stick, or rod.

  • 27

    nauticaltransportA bar, stick, or rod.

    • The honest, rough piece of iron, so simple in appearance, has more parts than the human body has limbs: the ring, the stock, the crown, the flukes, the palms, the shank. All this, according to the journalist, is “cast” when a ship arriving at an anchorage is brought up.
  • 28

    nauticaltransportA bar, stick, or rod.

  • 29

    geographygeologynatural-sciencesA bar, stick, or rod.

  • 30

    A type of (now formal or official) neckwear.

    • He wore a brown tweed suit and a white stock. His clothes hung loosely about him as though they had been made for a much larger man. He looked like a respectable farmer of the middle of the nineteenth century.
    • His grey waistcoat sported pearl buttons, and he wore a stock which set off to admiration a lean and aquiline face which was almost as grey as the rest of him.
  • 31

    A type of (now formal or official) neckwear.

  • 32

    A bed for infants; a crib, cot, or cradle

  • 33

    artsfolklorehistoryA piece of wood magically made to be just like a real baby and substituted for it by magical beings.

  • 34

    obsoleteA cover for the legs; a stocking.

  • 35

    A block of wood; something fixed and solid; a pillar; a firm support; a post.

    • When all our Fathers worſhip't Stocks and Stones,
    • Item, for a stock of brass for the holy water, seven shillings; which, by the canon, must be of marble or metal, and in no case of brick.
  • 36

    obsoleteA person who is as dull and lifeless as a stock or post; one who has little sense.

    • Let's be no stoics, nor no stocks.
  • 37

    historicalThe longest part of a split tally stick formerly struck in the exchequer, which was delivered to the person who had lent the king money on account, as the evidence of indebtedness.

  • 38

    businessmanufacturingshipbuildingThe frame or timbers on which a ship rests during construction.

  • 39

    Red and grey bricks, used for the exterior of walls and the front of buildings.

  • 40

    biologynatural-sciencesIn tectology, an aggregate or colony of individuals, such as trees, chains of salpae, etc.

  • 41

    The beater of a fulling mill.

    • […]a somewhat rude machine called the stocks, and consisting of a pair of wooden mallets, worked alternately by a cog wheel.

stockverb詞源 1/stɒk/

  • 1

    To have on hand for sale.

    • The store stocks all kinds of dried vegetables.
    • ...he would not stock any product on his shelves from any company that hired a communist or, as it was called at the time, a comsymp.
  • 2

    To provide with material requisites; to store; to fill; to supply.

    • to stock a warehouse with goods
    • to stock a farm, i.e. to supply it with cattle and tools
  • 3

    To allow (cows) to retain milk for twenty-four hours or more prior to sale.

  • 4

    To put in the stocks as punishment.

    • Poor Tom, that[…]eats cow-dung for sallets; swallows the old rat, and the ditch-dog; drinks the green mantle of the standing pool; who is whipp'd from tything to tything, and stock'd, punish'd, and imprison'd
  • 5

    nauticaltransportTo fit (an anchor) with a stock, or to fasten the stock firmly in place.

  • 6

    datedcard-gamesgamesTo arrange cards in a certain manner for cheating purposes; to stack the deck.

stockadj詞源 1/stɒk/

  • 1

    Of a type normally available for purchase/in stock.

    • stock items
    • stock sizes
  • 2

    hobbieslifestylemotor-racingHaving the same configuration as cars sold to the non-racing public, or having been modified from such a car.

  • 3

    Straightforward, ordinary, just another, very basic.

    • He gave me a stock answer.

stocknoun詞源 2/stɒk/

  • 1

    A thrust with a rapier; a stoccado.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：

資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。