核心畫面

One event, two halves. Something wet and soft falls, and you hear a short flat sound as it stops — no bounce, no ring. Then you look down and see what is left: a fat middle with thin edges running out from it. The sound, the action and the mark are all called splat, and the word itself copies the noise.

可以想成一件事分成兩半。一個濕濕軟軟的東西掉下來,停住的那一瞬間發出一聲短短的悶響,不彈、也沒有回音。接著你低頭一看更多收起可以想成一件事分成兩半。一個濕濕軟軟的東西掉下來,停住的那一瞬間發出一聲短短的悶響,不彈、也沒有回音。接著你低頭一看,地上留下一團:中間厚,邊緣拉出細細的尾巴。那一聲、那個動作、那攤痕跡,英文都叫 splat。這個字的拼法本身就是照著那個聲音來的。

From the word’s history

The Wiktionary evidence supplied with this batch marks the sound word as onomatopoeic: the word imitates the noise directly. A separate, older splat (the narrow wooden centre piece of a chair back, from Middle English splatten, to spread flat or split) is a different route and is not written up here.

packet 附的 Wiktionary 資料把聲音的 splat 標為 onomatopoeic,也就是直接模仿聲音造出來的字。這解釋了為什麼名詞、動詞、痕跡三個用法都圍著同一個聲音轉。另外還有一個來源不同的 splat,指椅背中間那條窄木板,來自中古英文 splatten(攤平、剖開),這次沒有寫進來。

Wiktionary entries supplied in this batch's evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:682149579 marked Onomatopoeic; kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:682148451 for the chair-back word)

Two branches

聽到的那一下

這一支停在事情發生的當下:東西正在落下、停住、發出聲音。

noun · B2

The short, flat sound made when something wet or soft hits a hard surface, like an egg landing on the floor.

啪嗒一聲

留下來的那一攤

同一個畫面往後推一秒:聲音散掉之後,眼睛看到的那個形狀。所以它不是新的意思,而是核心事件的另一半。

noun · B2

The uneven mark or blob left behind where something thick and wet has hit a surface and spread out — for example a splat of paint or mud.

潑濺留下的痕跡