核心畫面

You can picture self-contained as a box with the lid shut. Whatever it needs is already inside, so nothing has to be passed in from outside. A program that needs no other software, a flat with its own kitchen and bathroom, a person who seems fine on their own — the same closed line is drawn around each of them. The line is not a refusal of the outside world. It only says: what is needed is in here already.

可以想成一個蓋子蓋起來的盒子:要用的東西都已經在裡面,不必再從外面遞進去。軟體不必靠別的程式、房子裡自己有廚房和浴室更多收起可以想成一個蓋子蓋起來的盒子:要用的東西都已經在裡面,不必再從外面遞進去。軟體不必靠別的程式、房子裡自己有廚房和浴室、一個人不太需要別人陪——畫的都是同一條把自己圍起來的線。這條線不是在拒絕外面,它只是在說:裡面就夠了。

From the word’s history

The word is simply self- plus contained. Contain goes back through Old French contenir to Latin continēre, to hold together or hold in. So the literal reading is close to the picture: it holds itself in.

這個字就是 self-(自己)+ contained(被裝住的)。contain 經過古法文 contenir,來自拉丁文 continēre,意思是「一起握住、圍住」。所以字面讀起來,跟那個盒子的畫面幾乎是同一件事:它自己把自己圍住了。

Wiktionary entry supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1251875468): 「From self- + contained」, with contain traced Latin continēre → Old French contenir → English contain.

Two branches

東西與空間:裡面就備齊了

這一組把那條封閉的線畫在物件和空間上。看到這個字,要問的就是一句話:它還需不需要外面補什麼進來?答案是不需要,那就是 self-contained。

adjective · B2

Having everything inside it that it needs in order to work, so it does not depend on other things or on help from outside.

自成一體的

人:需要和情緒都收在裡面

把同一個盒子放到一個人身上,就得到這一支用法。他需要的東西、感覺到的東西,都留在自己那條線裡面,所以外面的人既看不太進去,也不會被他找上。

adjective · B2

Used about a person who seems complete on their own: they do not appear to need other people, and they do not show much of what they are feeling.

內斂自持的