核心畫面

You can picture lend as handing something of yours to someone else for a while, on the understanding it comes back — you stay the owner, they just get the use of it. From this 'give for a while, expecting return' picture grow the money sense, the fixed phrases (lend a hand, lend an ear), and the abstract 'add a quality to something' uses.

可以想成把自己的東西暫時交到別人手上,講好之後要還回來——你還是物主,對方只是借去用一陣子。從這個「暫時給出去、預期更多收起可以想成把自己的東西暫時交到別人手上,講好之後要還回來——你還是物主,對方只是借去用一陣子。從這個「暫時給出去、預期會回來」的畫面,長出借錢、固定片語(lend a hand 搭把手、lend an ear 傾聽),以及抽象的「為某物添上某種特質」等用法。

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

lendverb詞源 1/ˈlɛnd/

  • 1

    To allow to be used by someone temporarily, on condition that it or its equivalent will be returned.

    • I will only lend you my car if you fill up the tank.
    • Where is that hundred euros I lent you months ago?
  • 2

    To make a loan.

  • 3

    To be suitable or applicable, to fit.

    • Poems do not lend themselves to translation easily.
    • The long history of the past does not lend itself to a simple black and white interpretation.
  • 4

    To afford; to grant or furnish in general.

    • Can you lend me some assistance?
    • The famous director lent his name to the new film.
  • 5

    To borrow.

lendnoun詞源 1/ˈlɛnd/

  • 1

    dialectalLoan (permission to borrow (something)).

    • “But,” says Arthur, “I wouldn't be proud of your clothes, / For you've only the lend of them, as I suppose.”
    • Yesterday asked Mr. Aray the lend of 8s. 6d. for a month.

lendnoun詞源 2/ˈlɛnd/

  • 1

    dialectalanatomymedicinesciencesThe lumbar region; loin.

  • 2

    dialectalThe loins; flank; buttocks.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。