核心畫面

One way to picture it: you turn a document over and write something on its back. What you write there does not change the front — it adds an official mark saying 'I stand behind this' or 'this is on the record'.

把一張紙翻過來,在背面寫上東西。正面的內容一個字都沒變,但背面多了一個具名的標記——「這個我認、我站在後面」或者「這更多收起把一張紙翻過來,在背面寫上東西。正面的內容一個字都沒變,但背面多了一個具名的標記——「這個我認、我站在後面」或者「這件事登記在案了」。endorse 的力量從來不在正面,而在那個簽在背後的名字:有人願意把自己的信用押上去。

From the word’s history

From Old French endosser 'to put on the back', from Latin dorsum 'back' — the same root as dorsal (dorsal fin). The word literally means to write on the back of a document.

來自古法文 endosser「放到背面」,字根是拉丁文 dorsum(背),跟 dorsal fin(背鰭)的 dorsal 同源。所以 endorse 字面上就是「寫在背面」——支票背書那個意思其實是最原始的動作,其他用法都是從那個「在背面簽下自己的名字」延伸出去的。

Wiktionary, 'endorse' (< Old French endosser, < Latin dorsum 'back'); cf. 'dorsal'

Two branches

真的寫在背面:票據與紀錄

字面本身:紙有正反面,字寫在反面,正面的內容不動,反面多一筆官方紀錄。

endorse a cheque · verb · C2

To write your name on the back of a cheque to show it is real and can be paid.

背書

把名字押在別人身上:公開表態

從紙上的背面延伸到人身上:你「簽在誰的背後」,等於公開讓自己的信用替對方擔保。

endorse; approve · verb · C2

To say officially that you support or approve of a person, plan, or idea.

贊同

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

endorseverb/ɪnˈdɔːs/

  • 1

    To express support or approval, especially officially or publicly; to give an endorsement.

    • The president endorsed John Smith as senator.
  • 2

    To write one's signature on the back of a cheque, or other negotiable instrument, when transferring it to a third party, or cashing it.

  • 3

    lawTo give notice of something in a document.

    • The court endorsed his driving record with three penalty points for the drink-driving.
    • The writ of summons was endorsed with the nature of a claim, the cause thereof, and of the relief sought in the action.
  • 4

    medicinesciencesTo report (a symptom); to describe.

endorsenoun/ɪnˈdɔːs/

  • 1

    governmentheraldryhobbiesA diminutive of the pale, usually appearing in pairs on either side of a pale.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。