真的燙到會受傷
這一組就是那條線本身:一邊是造成傷害的熱,一邊是它留下的傷。
adjective · B2
So hot that it would burn your skin if it touched you. It is used mostly about liquids such as water, tea, and soup, and about steam.
滾燙的
Think of the moment water comes out of a kettle. It is not just warm and it is not just very hot: touch it and skin is hurt. That is the exact line this word sits on, the heat that does damage. Everything the word does keeps that line in view - the drink you must wait to drink, the burn it leaves, the words that sting when you read them, the tears that feel like heat on a face.
The packet traces scald back through Old French to Latin excaldo, built on calidus meaning hot - the picture of washing or drenching in hot water.
資料來源把 scald 追到拉丁文 excaldō,裡面有 calidus(熱的),可以想成「用很燙的水沖」。
Wiktionary etymology_text supplied in packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1352440705): etymology tree via Latin ex- + calidus/caldus, Latin excaldo, Old French.
Two branches
真的燙到會受傷
這一組就是那條線本身:一邊是造成傷害的熱,一邊是它留下的傷。
adjective · B2
So hot that it would burn your skin if it touched you. It is used mostly about liquids such as water, tea, and soup, and about steam.
滾燙的
把這種熱移到人身上
重點不再是溫度,而是「會痛」這一點:說出來的話或流下的眼淚,都被寫成像燙到一樣。
adjective · C1
Extremely harsh and critical: used about words, writing, or a look that attacks someone or something very strongly.
嚴厲抨擊的