核心畫面

Picture someone who hurt you, and you strike back so they feel it too — paying the hurt back. It isn't done for any gain; it's done to even the score and settle the anger.

可以想成有人傷了你,你把那份傷「還」回去,讓對方也嚐一次。不是為了得到什麼好處,而是要把帳扳平、把那口氣消掉。

From the word’s history

"revenge" is Old French revengier — re- (here an intensifier) + vengier "to take revenge," from Latin vindicare "to lay claim to, avenge." The core is that returning blow: paying the hurt back.

revenge 來自古法文 revengier:re-(這裡是加強語氣)+ vengier「報仇」,再往上是拉丁文 vindicare「討回、伸張」。字根裡的畫面比較像那記「還回去」的一擊——把受的傷討回來。

etymonline.com/word/revenge

From the picture

球場上的扳回

把「討回傷害」搬到比賽場上,火氣就淡了,只剩「上次輸給你、這次贏回來」——沒有真的傷害,只是把輸掉的那口氣扳平。

revenge win (sports) · noun · B2

A win against a team or player who beat you before, in a sport or game.

雪恥;扳回一城

Also in this word

revenge (act) · noun · B2

Something you do to pay someone back because they have hurt or upset you.

報復;報仇

avenge (verb) · verb · B2

To pay back someone who has harmed you or another person.

報復;替……報仇

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

revengenoun詞源 1/ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/

  • 1

    Any form of personal, retaliatory action against an individual, institution, or group for some alleged or perceived harm or injustice.

    • Indifference is the sweetest revenge.
    • When I left my wife, she tried to set fire to the house in revenge.
  • 2

    A win by a previous loser.

    • “I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.
    • CHAOTICA: Arachnia, death as you know it has no hold on me. My defeat is but a temporary setback. I shall return to seek my revenge. JANEWAY: He doesn't give up, does he? PARIS: They never do. CHAOTICA: Our love was not meant to be, my Queen. But be warned. You have not seen the last of (gurgle) Chaotica.

revengeverb詞源 2/ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/

  • 1

    To take revenge for (a particular harmful action) or on behalf of (its victim); to avenge.

    • Arsenal revenged their loss to Manchester United last time with a 5–0 drubbing this time.
    • The gods are just, and will revenge our cause.
  • 2

    To take one's revenge (on or upon someone).

    • Come, Antony, and young Octavius, come, Revenge yourselves alone on Cassius.
  • 3

    archaicTo take vengeance; to revenge itself.

    • a bird that will revenge upon you all
    • Count it not hard henceforth, when thou dost hear That a just vengeance was by righteous court Justly reveng'd. […]

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。