1. 1

    To avenge is to hurt or punish someone because they have harmed you, or harmed someone you love, or done a serious wrong. It is the verb for 'making them pay' after an injury or an insult.

    To avenge報仇這個動詞 is to hurt or punish someone指傷害或懲罰某人 because因為 they have harmed you對方傷害了你, or或 harmed someone you love傷害了你愛的人, or或 done a serious wrong做了嚴重的錯事。It它 is the verb for 'making them pay'是「讓對方付出代價」的動詞 after an injury or an insult在受傷或受辱之後。

    The word feels a little like stories, films, and history — more than kitchen-table talk, where people might say get back at or make them pay. Though actually, careful English likes to keep avenge and revenge apart: you avenge a person or a wrong (you do it for them, or for the injury), and you take revenge on the one who did it.

    The word這個詞 feels a little like stories, films, and history帶點故事、電影和歷史的味道 — more than kitchen-table talk而不太像餐桌上的閒聊,where在那種場合 people might say get back at or make them pay人們可能會說get back at或make them pay。Though actually不過其實,careful English講究的英文 likes to keep avenge and revenge apart喜歡把avenge和revenge分開: you你 avenge a person or a wrong是為某人或某件錯事報仇 (you你 do it for them, or for the injury是為了他們,或為了那件傷害而做), and而 you你 take revenge on the one who did it則是對做這件事的人「取得報復」。

    In real life even native speakers mix the two, and many just use revenge for everything. Superhero films have made a household word, which keeps avenge alive in a slightly comic-book way.

    In real life在現實生活中 even native speakers連母語人士 mix the two也會把兩者搞混, and而 many很多人 just use revenge for everything乾脆什麼都用revenge。Superhero films超級英雄電影 have made Avenger a household word讓Avenger(復仇者)變成家喻戶曉的詞, which這 keeps avenge alive in a slightly comic-book way讓avenge帶著點漫畫感繼續活在語言裡。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

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組成From Middle English avengen, borrowed from Old French avengier (a- + vengier), going back to Latin vindicare, to claim or punish a wrong.

同家族的字

  • avengerthe person who avenges
  • revengesame Old French root vengier; usually the noun, or 'take revenge on' someone
  • vengeancethe punishment taken for a wrong

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

avengeverb/əˈvɛnd͡ʒ/

  • 1

    To take vengeance (for); to exact satisfaction for by punishing the injuring party; to vindicate by inflicting pain or evil on a wrongdoer.

    • to avenge the murder of his brother
    • Avenge O Lord thy ſlaughter'd Saints, whoſe bones / Lie ſcatter'd on the Alpine mountains cold,
  • 2

    To revenge oneself (on or upon someone).

  • 3

    obsoleteTo take vengeance.

    • Thou shalt not auenge nor beare any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt loue thy neighbor as thy selfe: I am the Lord.
  • 4

    archaicTo treat revengefully; to wreak vengeance on.

    • thy judgment in avenging thine enemies

avengenoun/əˈvɛnd͡ʒ/

  • 1

    archaicAn act of vengeance; a revenge.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。