核心畫面

Picture a written rule handed down by a government office or a company: not advice, not custom, but something set out on paper that everyone under it has to follow. From that one sheet of paper the word spreads two ways - to the whole business of keeping something in line with such rules, and to the things themselves that match what the rules say.

可以想成 regulation 的畫面是一條被寫下來、由政府單位或機構發布的規則:不是建議,也不是習慣,而是白紙黑字更多收起可以想成 regulation 的畫面是一條被寫下來、由政府單位或機構發布的規則:不是建議,也不是習慣,而是白紙黑字、底下的人都得照著做。從這張紙出發,這個字往兩邊長——一邊長成「照這些規則去管住某件事」的整套動作,一邊長成「合乎這些規則的那一種」東西。

Two branches

白紙黑字的規則,以及照規則管

這一組是名詞的兩面:一面是規則這個「東西」,一面是用規則去管的這件「事」。可數就是條文,不可數就是管制。

rule; regulation · noun · B2

An official rule or order made by a government or organization.

規定;法規

合乎規定的那一種

把名詞直接放到另一個名詞前面當形容詞用:規則上寫的那一款。畫面還是同一張紙,只是這次紙上規定的是尺寸、顏色、樣式。

standard; official issue · adjective · B2

Being the correct type that official rules say you must use or wear.

規定的;標準的

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

regulationnoun/ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/

  • 1

    The act of regulating or the condition of being regulated.

  • 2

    A law or administrative rule, issued by an organization, used to guide or prescribe the conduct of members of that organization.

    • Army regulations state a soldier AWOL over 30 days is a deserter.
    • The guard was paying no attention whatever to the running of his train, in total disregard of rules, and, as the recently-published report of a Ministry of Transport Inspecting Officer of Railways shows, there were other disquieting features in the case, such as ignorance on the part of responsible men of rules and appendix instructions and a lax attitude to regulations of which they professed to be aware, combined with failure to look at staff notice boards.
  • 3

    lawA type of law made by the executive branch of a government, usually as authorized by a statute made by the legislative branch giving the executive the authority to do so.

  • 4

    lawA type of law made by the executive branch of a government, usually as authorized by a statute made by the legislative branch giving the executive the authority to do so.

    • Regulation 18B of the Defence (General) Regulations 1939 (S.R. & O. 1939/927) authorized the British government to intern suspected spies and collaborators during World War II.
    • (2) These Regulations extend to England and Wales only, subject to paragraph (3). (3) This regulation and regulation 2(h) and (v)(i) and (ii) extend to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
  • 5

    lawA form of legislative act which is self-effecting, and requires no further intervention by the Member States to become law.

  • 6

    biologygeneticsmedicineMechanism controlling DNA transcription.

  • 7

    medicinesciencesPhysiological process which consists in maintaining homoeostasis.

regulationadj/ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/

  • 1

    In conformity with applicable rules and regulations.

    • It is regulation that these directives are to be destroyed on receipt.
    • "The hat is regulation as well, I assume."

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。