- 1監督、管理、指導（在旁看著、負責照看）
Supervision is the act of watching over a person or a piece of work to make sure it is done properly and safely. It is uncountable — 'a lot of supervision', 'close supervision', 'without supervision', never 'a supervision' in ordinary use. Two everyday shapes carry most of the meaning: 'under supervision' (someone is watching) and 'under the supervision of + person'. Children swim under supervision; a works under the supervision of a senior nurse. The word covers a wide range of closeness — 'close supervision' means someone is right there the whole time, while 'minimal supervision' means being left to get on with it, and 'works well with minimal supervision' is such a standard line on a CV that employers barely see it any more. Notice it is not the same as bossing people about; supervision includes helping, checking, and being responsible if something goes wrong. In universities it has a narrower use: your thesis supervisor guides your research, and that guidance is your supervision.
From the word’s history
From Latin supervisiō.
源自拉丁文 supervisiō。
組成From Latin supervisio: super- (over) + videre (to see) + -ion (the ending that makes an action into a noun). Literally 'over-seeing' — which is exactly what the plain English word 'oversight' means too.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
supervisionnoun/ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/
- 1
The act or instance of supervising.
- Under his parents' supervision he drilled the holes in the wood.
- 2
Responsible oversight.
- Do not attempt this without adequate supervision.
- 3
A tutorial session for an individual student or a small group.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。