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A tool with a needle that always points north, used to find direction when hiking, sailing, or navigating. It's also the name for a different tool with two arms, used in math class to draw perfect circles. Less commonly, people use 'compass' figuratively for the range or limit of something, as in 'beyond the compass of human understanding.'
指南針;(數學)圓規
組成Probably from Latin 'com-' (together) + 'passus' (a step) — likely because using the drawing compass means 'pacing' a circle around a fixed point.
原始詞典資料15 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
compassnoun詞源 1/ˈkʌmpəs/
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A magnetic or electronic device used to determine the cardinal directions (usually magnetic or true north).
- [H]ow many Seas to our fore-fathers impaſſable, for want of the Compaſſe?
- 1689/1690, John Locke, On improvement of understanding He that […] first discovered the use of the compass […] did more for the propagation of knowledge […] than those who built workhouses.
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A pair of compasses (a device used to draw circular arcs and transfer length measurements).
- to fix one foot of their compass wherever they please
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entertainmentlifestylemusicThe range of notes of a musical instrument or voice.
- You would sound me from my lowest note to the top of my compass.
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obsoleteA space within limits; an area.
- In going up the Missisippi ^([sic]), we meet with nothing remarkable before we come to the Detour aux Anglois, the English Reach: in that part the river takes a large compass.
- Animals, in their generation, are wiser than the sons of men but their wisdom is confined to a few particulars, and lies in a very narrow compass.
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obsoleteAn enclosing limit; a boundary, a circumference.
- within the compass of an encircling wall
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Moderate bounds, limits of truth; moderation; due limits; used with within.
- In two hundred years before (I speak within compass), no such commission had been executed.
- "Saints!" she cried, "but what a noise you keep! Can you not speak in compass?"
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formalSynonym of scope.
- the compass of his argument
- There is a truth and falsehood in all propositions on this subject, and a truth and falsehood, which lie not beyond the compass of human understanding.
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obsoleteRange, reach.
- Lou's not Times foole, though roſie lips and cheeks VVithin his bending ſickles compaſſe come, Loue alters not with his breefe houres and vveekes, But beares it out euen to the edge of doome: If this be error and vpon me proued, I neuer vvrit, nor no man euer loued.
- Then when our powers in points of ſwords are ioin’d And cloſde in compaſſe of the killing bullet, Though ſtraite the paſſage and the port be made, That leads to Pallace of my brothers life, Proud is his fortune if we pierce it not.
另外 2 個記錄的用法
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obsoleteA passing round; circuit; circuitous course.
- This day I breathed first; time is come round, / And where I did begin, there shall I end; / My life is run his compass.
- They fetched a compass of seven days' journey.
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architecturebusinesscarpentryA curved circular form.
compassverb詞源 2/ˈkʌmpəs/
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To surround; to encircle; to environ; to stretch round.
- Now all the blessings Of a glad father compass thee about!
- And the name of the second river is Gihon: the same is it that compasseth the whole land of Ethiopia.
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To go about or round entirely; to traverse.
- So she goeth around the hill compassing.
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datedTo accomplish; to reach; to achieve; to obtain.
- […] tho' theſe ſeem'd to be very unfit Inſtruments for compaſſing of that great Deſign for which they were then employ'd, becauſe of their Inability and Uncapacity in performing the Work ſo very great and important; […]
- [...] they never find ways sufficient to compass that end.
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datedTo plot; to scheme (against someone).
- That he plotted and compassed to raise Sedition and Rebellion [...]
- But it went beyond it by the loose construction of compassing to depose the King, …
compassadv詞源 2/ˈkʌmpəs/
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obsoleteIn a circuit; round about.
- [T]he Towne is impailed about halfe a mile compaſſe.
- Near the same plot of ground, for about six yards compasse were digged up coals and incinerated substances, […]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。