核心畫面

Start with a cat on your lap. The sound it makes is low, soft and never quite stops — you feel it in your hand as much as you hear it, and it tells you the animal is comfortable. Purr carries that whole package and lends it out. Wherever the word goes, the sound stays quiet and steady, and it stays a sign that things are going well: an engine that has just been fixed, a voice dropped low and pleased with itself.

「purr」可以先從一隻趴在腿上的貓開始想。那個聲音低、軟、一直連著,摸得到震動。它同時告訴你一件事:這隻貓現在很舒更多收起「purr」可以先從一隻趴在腿上的貓開始想。那個聲音低、軟、一直連著,摸得到震動。它同時告訴你一件事:這隻貓現在很舒服。purr 把「低而穩的聲音」和「狀況很好」這兩層一起打包帶走。之後借給別的東西用的時候,畫面都還在:剛修好、跑得很順的引擎;壓低下來、帶著滿意的說話聲。所以聽到 purr,除了聲音小,還要聽出那份「一切都順」的味道。

From the word’s history

The source marks purr as onomatopoeic — the word is an imitation of the sound. Say it slowly and the throat buzzes, which is why it needs no older root to explain it.

來源把 purr 標成擬聲字:這個字就是在模仿那個聲音本身。慢慢念一次,喉嚨會震,和貓的呼嚕很接近。所以它不需要一個更早的字根來解釋,可以想成直接從聲音長出來的。

Wiktionary entries for 'purr' (verb/noun/interjection) — etymology_text 'Onomatopoeic.' supplied in this evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:440536546)

From the picture

借給機器和人的同一種聲音

這兩個意思都是把貓的畫面整包搬過去。搬過去的不只是「聲音很低」,還有「狀況很好、很滿意」這一層,所以用了 purr 通常就帶著一點稱讚或享受的味道。

verb · B2

If an engine or machine purrs, it runs well and makes a quiet, low, even sound instead of a rough or noisy one.

(機器)低聲順暢運轉

Also in this word

verb · B1

When a cat purrs, it makes a soft, low, shaking sound in its throat, usually because it feels happy and safe.

(貓)發出呼嚕聲

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

purrverb/pɜː/

  • 1

    To make a vibrating sound in its throat when contented or in certain other conditions.

    • There was no one at home but a black cat, who was sitting quite content and purring on the hearth[.]
  • 2

    To say (something) in a throaty, seductive manner.

    • "This is Cindy," she purred again, flashing a smile of perfect white teeth surrounded by full red lips.
  • 3

    To make a vibrating throaty sound, as from pleasure.

    • He purred like a kitten when she massaged his neck.
  • 4

    To spend time enjoying and expressing pleasure (over something); to coo; to enthuse.

    • No woman receiving her first mink would ever put it directly into storage. She would try it on and purr over it.
  • 5

    To make a low and consistent rumbling sound.

    • Beverly passed the city limits sign with the Porsche's motor purring contentedly after its two hundred and fifty-mile romp.

purrnoun/pɜː/

  • 1

    The vibrating sound made by a cat in its throat when contented.

    • Instead, the tiger looked around, and gave a purr, and then a growl. What did that mean? The man could not tell. Then the tiger just flung upon the man some of the sand from the side of the hollow.
  • 2

    A throaty, seductive sound of pleasure made by a person.

    • The trill of her purr echoed inside his mouth when he kissed her again. Clutching at his shirt, her fingers traveled the muscles in his back.
  • 3

    The low consistent rumble made by an engine at slow speed

    • I sat still in the car and listened to the soft purr of the engine and my beating heart. Then slowly, and as silently as possible, I drove the car back to camp.

purrintj/pɜː/

  • 1

    Vibrating sound made by a cat.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。