核心畫面

One way to picture it: a soft mixture packed into a dish or cloth and cooked until it sets — what goes in can be sweet or savoury; the word names the form, not the flavour.

把一團糊狀或麵糊狀的東西裝進碗、模子或布袋裡,蒸或烤到定型,再整個端出來。重點在「形式」而不在「味道」——裝進去的可更多收起把一團糊狀或麵糊狀的東西裝進碗、模子或布袋裡,蒸或烤到定型,再整個端出來。重點在「形式」而不在「味道」——裝進去的可以是甜的(糖、水果、牛奶),也可以是鹹的(肉、蔬菜)。這是為什麼一個字會同時蓋到熱甜點、冰涼的奶凍和鹹派:它們共用的是做法和端上桌的樣子。台灣人腦中的「布丁」只對應其中一支,看到 steak and kidney pudding 會很錯亂,就是因為中譯只搬走了甜的那一半。

Four branches

蒸烤成型的甜布丁

核心畫面加上甜的內容物、加上熱氣:最典型的英式那一種。

hot pudding · noun · B1

A hot sweet dish made from cake, rice, bread or something similar, with fruit, milk, sugar or other sweet things added, and then baked or steamed.

熱甜布丁

冰涼滑順的奶蛋布丁

同樣是煮到定型再吃,只是質地做得很滑、放涼才上,多見於美式說法。

milk pudding · noun · A2

A thick, sweet, creamy food made with milk, eggs, sugar and flour, cooked until it is smooth and then eaten cold, often from a small cup or bowl.

布丁

飯後那一道(英式泛稱)

從一道具體的菜,擴大成整個「甜點時段」的名字——因為以前飯後端上來的常常就是那個布丁。

dessert course · noun · B1

The sweet food that people eat at the end of a meal — it can be any sweet thing, hot or cold, such as ice cream, fruit or cake.

飯後甜點

鹹的那一支

最能證明核心畫面在「形式」而不在「甜」的一支:同樣包起來蒸熟,裡面卻是肉。

savoury pudding · noun · B2

A hot dish that is not sweet, made from a mixture of flour and fat, with meat or vegetables cooked inside it.

鹹布丁

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

puddingnoun/ˈpʊdɪŋ/

  • 1

    Any of various dishes, sweet or savoury, prepared by boiling or steaming or from batter.

    • The dishes in this chapter represent a range of multiethnic savory custards and steamed puddings, including a few surprises like a chèvre popover pudding and a bread pudding with lettuce and cheese.
    • Steamed and boiled puddings have formed the basic diet of country people in northern Europe for centuries. Early puddings consisted of the scoured stomach of a sheep or pig, stuffed with its own suet and offal, which has been thickened with oatmeal, and boiled in water or baked in the ashes of a fire.
  • 2

    A type of cake or dessert cooked usually by boiling or steaming.

    • Steamed puddings, a favourite for winter, are both easy to make and delicious. Served with one of the sweet sauces (recipes 497 to 506) they make a filling and satisfying end to a meal.
  • 3

    A type of dessert that has a texture similar to custard or mousse but using some kind of starch as the thickening agent.

  • 4

    Dessert; the dessert course of a meal.

    • Harold Winstanley: Is there any pudding? Doris Winstanley: Oh, yes. Rhubarb cobbler left over from Sunday.
    • Jane Cavendish: Have you tried some fresh strawberry cheesecake? Tara Cavendish: Nope. I don't eat puddings.
  • 5

    A sausage made primarily from blood.

  • 6

    slangAn overweight person.

  • 7

    A term of endearment.

    • "How is my little pudding?" Jehan nuzzles up to me and rests his little head on my shoulder, still chuckling […]
  • 8

    slangEntrails.

    • I pray God he may recover, though there is little hopes; as there is of Coll Halley, being shott throw the body; and of Capt. Urquhart of Burdyeyeards, being wounded in the belly, after being made prisoner, soe that his puddings hang out.
    • PUDDINGS, the guts; I'll let out your puddings.
另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoleteAny food or victuals.

    • Eat your pudding, slave, and hold your tongue.
  • 10

    archaicslangA piece of good fortune.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。