核心畫面
You can picture proof as the result of putting something to the test to see if it really holds up. Test whether a claim is true and what stands up is your proof (evidence); test whether a material can keep water out and 'water-proof' is what passes; the old word even hides in 'proof-read' (test the text for mistakes). The thread is: try it, and see what survives the trial.
可以想成:把某樣東西「拿去考驗一下」,看它撐不撐得住,撐住的結果就是 proof。考驗一句話是不是真的,站得住的東西…更多收起
可以想成:把某樣東西「拿去考驗一下」,看它撐不撐得住,撐住的結果就是 proof。考驗一句話是不是真的,站得住的東西就成了你的「證據」;考驗一塊布擋不擋得了水,過關的就是 water-proof「防水」;連 proof-read「校對」也是把文字拿去考驗、挑出錯。一條線貫穿:試一試,看什麼撐了下來。原始詞典資料20 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Proofname
- 1
The 98th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.
proofnoun/pɹuːf/
- 1
An effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth; an act of testing; a test; a trial.
- I need proof of your unconditional love. Lend me some dough.
- 1591, Edmund Spenser, Prosopopoia: or, Mother Hubbard's Tale, later also published in William Michael Rossetti, Humorous Poems, But the false Fox most kindly played his part, For whatsoever mother-wit or art Could work he put in proof. No practice sly, No counterpoint of cunning policy, No reach, no breach, that might him profit bring. But he the same did to his purpose wring.
- 2
The degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief; a test by facts or arguments which induce, or tend to induce, certainty of the judgment; conclusive evidence; demonstration.
- I'll have some proof.
- It was a grand sentence of Emanuel Swedenborg, which would alone indicate the greatness of that man's perception, — "It is no proof of a man's understanding to be able to confirm whatever he pleases; but to be able to discern that what is true is true, and that what is false is false, this is the mark and character of intelligence."
- 3
The quality or state of having been proved or tried; firmness or hardness which resists impression, or does not yield to force; impenetrability of physical bodies.
- 4
obsoleteExperience of something.
- But the chaste damzell, that had never priefe / Of such malengine and fine forgerye, / Did easely beleeve her strong extremitye.
- 5
obsoleteFirmness of mind; stability not to be shaken.
- 6
mediaprintingpublishingA proof sheet; a trial impression, as from type, taken for correction or examination.
- And these men scour the printed proof for error, blunder, and misspelling.
- 7
hobbieslifestylenumismaticsA limited-run high-quality strike of a particular coin, originally as a test run, although nowadays mostly for collectors' sets.
- 8
human-scienceslogicmathematicsA sequence of statements consisting of axioms, assumptions, statements already demonstrated in another proof, and statements that logically follow from previous statements in the sequence, and which concludes with a statement that is the object of the proof.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
- 9
mathematicssciencesA process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed. Compare prove, transitive verb, 5.
- 10
obsoleteArmour of excellent or tried quality, and deemed impenetrable; properly, armour of proof.
- Till that Bellona's bridegroom, lapped in proof
- 11
A measure of the alcohol content of liquor. Originally, in Britain, 100 proof was defined as 57.1% by volume (no longer used). In the US, 100 proof means that the alcohol content is 50% of the total volume of the liquid; thus, perfectly pure absolute alcohol would be 200 proof.
proofadj/pɹuːf/
- 1
Used in proving or testing.
- a proof load; a proof charge
- 2
Firm or successful in resisting.
- proof against harm
- waterproof; bombproof
- 3
Being of a certain standard as to alcohol content.
- 60% proof liquor
proofverb/pɹuːf/
- 1
To proofread.
- 2
To make resistant, especially to water.
- 3
engineeringfirearmsgovernmentTo test-fire with a load considerably more powerful than the firearm in question's rated maximum chamber pressure, in order to establish the firearm's ability to withstand pressures well in excess of those expected in service without bursting.
- 4
bakingcookingfoodTo allow (yeast-containing dough) to rise, especially after it has been shaped
- dough proofing
- 5
bakingcookingfoodTo test the activeness of (yeast).
- yeast proofing
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。