核心畫面

One way to picture 'project': to throw or cast something forward. The Latin root literally means 'thrust forward' — and that single picture covers it all. You can cast an object forward through the air, cast light or an image forward onto a screen, cast a part of a building forward so it sticks out, cast numbers forward into the future (a forecast), cast an image of yourself outward for others to see, and even cast your own feelings forward onto another person. The noun 'a project' is a plan cast forward in the mind — something thrown ahead of you that you then work toward.

可以想成:project 就是「把東西往前拋、往前投」。它的拉丁字根字面意思就是「往前推出去」——而這一個畫面幾乎涵更多收起可以想成:project 就是「把東西往前拋、往前投」。它的拉丁字根字面意思就是「往前推出去」——而這一個畫面幾乎涵蓋了所有意思。你可以把一個物體往前拋出去、把光或影像往前投到螢幕上、把建築的一部分往前推出去(凸出來)、把數字往未來那邊投(預估)、把自己的形象往外投給別人看,甚至把自己的情緒往前投到別人身上。而名詞「a project(專案)」其實是先在腦中「往前拋出」的一個計畫——一個你先丟到前方、再朝它努力的目標。

原始詞典資料18 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

projectnoun/ˈpɹɒd͡ʒ.ɛkt/

  • 1

    A planned endeavor, usually with a specific goal and accomplished in several steps or stages.

    • projects of happiness devised by human reason
    • Rainbow, […]came forward enthusiastically to put its money into the project in sums which ran all the way from one share at ten dollars to ten shares
  • 2

    An urban, low-income housing building.

    • Projects like Pruitt-Igoe were considered irreparably dangerous and demolished.
    • Experiments when needles and skin connect / No wonder where we live is called the projects
  • 3

    datedAn idle scheme; an impracticable design.

    • a man given to projects
  • 4

    hobbieslifestylesportsA raw recruit who the team hopes will improve greatly with coaching; a long shot, diamond in the rough.

    • Sakho was seen as no-frills, whereas Maiga was a project who could develop into the next big thing.
    • Elway acknowledged at the time that Lynch was a project who needed some seasoning but he expressed hope that Lynch might be a quick study. He wasn't.
  • 5

    obsoleteA projectile.

  • 6

    obsoleteA projection.

projectverb/pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkt/

  • 1

    To extend beyond a surface.

  • 2

    To cast (an image or shadow) upon a surface; to throw or cast forward; to shoot forth.

    • Before his feet her selfe she did proiect
    • Behold! th' ascending villas on my side / Project long shadows o'er the crystal tide.
  • 3

    To extend (a protrusion or appendage) outward.

  • 4

    To make plans for; to forecast.

    • The CEO is projecting the completion of the acquisition by April 2007.
    • To form a strict alliance between the cabinets of Paris and London—which meant, that he should influence both,—to induce Charles to marry the loveliest of his nieces, Hortense—thus making a common interest between them, were now the great objects with the Cardinal; and the present visit was of his projecting.
  • 5

    To present (oneself), to convey a certain impression, usually in a good way.

    • It is difficult to gauge the exact point at which women stop trying to fool men and really begin to deceive themselves, but an objective analyst cannot escape the conclusion (1) that partly from a natural device inherent in the species, women deliberately project upon actual or potential suitors an impression of themselves that is not an accurate picture of their total nature, and (2) that few women ever are privileged to see themselves as they really are.
  • 6

    human-sciencesmedicinepsychoanalysisTo assume qualities or mindsets in others based on one's own personality.

  • 7

    cartographygeographynatural-sciencesTo change the projection (or coordinate system) of spatial data with another projection.

  • 8

    geometrymathematicssciencesTo draw straight lines from a fixed point through every point of any body or figure, and let these fall upon a surface so as to form the points of a new figure.

另外 4 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    anatomymedicineneuroanatomy(of a neuron or group of neurons) to have axon(s) extending to and therefore able to influence a remote location

  • 10

    To cause (one's voice or words) to be heard at a great distance.

    • to project one's voice
  • 11

    To speak or sing in such a way that one can be heard at a great distance.

    • You would think that topic coulda put me to sleep, but HE can really project when HE wants to.
  • 12

    To extend to reach a point.

    • When a word occurs only in Indo-European languages of northern or western Europe, for instance, projecting that word back to Proto-Indo-European is considered dubious.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。