核心畫面

A word with an empty slot in front of it, waiting for a number. Drop a figure in and the word means the one that comes to that much: a three-pounder fish, a twelve-pounder gun, a million-pounder player.

可以想成 pounder 前面永遠留著一個空格,等一個數字進來。數字一填進去,這個字就是「剛好到那個數的那一個」。t更多收起可以想成 pounder 前面永遠留著一個空格,等一個數字進來。數字一填進去,這個字就是「剛好到那個數的那一個」。three-pounder 是三磅重的那一條魚;twelve-pounder 是打十二磅砲彈的那門砲;million-pounder 是要價一百萬英鎊的那一個。所以真正帶意思的是數字,pounder 只是把數字變成一個可以指著說的東西。

From the word’s history

From pound plus the agent ending -er, which came into English through Old English -ere and is used to name the one that does or has something. The number in front supplies what the pound counts.

這一組是 pound 加上字尾 -er。-er 從古英文的 -ere 一路傳下來,用來指「做那件事或具有那個性質的那一個」。前面的數字負責說明 pound 算的是什麼——磅數,或者英鎊數。

Wiktionary etymology trees supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1506859573 and :1506865600)

Two branches

數字+pounder=那麼重的那一個

填進空格的是磅數,整個字就在講重量。

noun · B2

Joined to a number, a -pounder is a person, animal, fish, or thing that weighs that many pounds. A three-pounder weighs three pounds, and a quarter-pounder is a burger made with a quarter of a pound of beef.

幾磅重的那一個

數字+pounder=那麼貴的那一個

空格裡填的不是重量而是價錢,用的是 pound 當錢的那個意思。造字方式完全一樣,只是量的東西換了。

noun · C1

Joined to an amount of money, a -pounder is a person or thing that costs that many British pounds. A million-pounder is a player, a house, or a deal costing a million pounds.

值幾英鎊的人或物