核心畫面

One way to hold this phrase: picture the owner of one small shop on a busy street. She is not paid by the hour and she does not own a factory. She owns one small thing, and she is careful about keeping it. Everything the phrase does grows out of that middle position. First it is a name for where she stands in society. Then it becomes a name for the worries people imagine come with standing there: the neighbours, the address, the sofa.

可以想成一個街邊小店的老闆娘。她不是按時領錢的工人,也不是有工廠的大老闆。她只有這一間店,所以小心守著。這個詞的用法更多收起可以想成一個街邊小店的老闆娘。她不是按時領錢的工人,也不是有工廠的大老闆。她只有這一間店,所以小心守著。這個詞的用法,都可以想成從這個「卡在中間」的位置長出來。先是一個講位置的階級名稱。再變成對這種位置的人、他們的心態與品味的批評。

From the picture

被貼在這個位置上的心態與品味

守著一點點東西的人,容易被想像成特別怕失去、特別在意別人的眼光。久了,這兩個字就從「他站在哪裡」滑到「他在乎什麼」。這是一條說法上的連結,用來幫你記住兩個意思怎麼靠在一起,不是歷史考證。

adjective · C1

Caring too much about money, social position, and the things you own, and judging people by them. Speakers use this word to criticize someone's values as small and narrow.

庸俗勢利的

Also in this word

adjective · C1

Belonging to the lower middle class: people such as small shop owners, small business owners and office workers, who sit between working people and the richer middle class.

小資產階級的