1. 1不裝腔作勢的、樸實不做作的、不擺架子的。用在人身上台灣常說「沒有架子」,用在店家、食物則接近「樸實」「實在」。這是稱讚,不要誤會成「不起眼」——那是 「其貌不揚的」那個意思。

    Not trying to look better, richer, cleverer or more important than you really are — and said with warmth. This is praise. Calling a person unpretentious means they have no airs: a famous professor who eats in the staff and lets you call them by their first name. Calling a place unpretentious means it is simple and honest and does not pretend to be fancy — an unpretentious family restaurant, plastic chairs, excellent food, no white . It also works on things people often show off with: unpretentious clothes, an unpretentious wine, an unpretentious style of writing. Notice what makes the praise possible: the word only really applies where showing off would have been easy or expected. You would not call a poor student unpretentious, because they have nothing to pretend with; you call a rich or successful or highly educated person unpretentious, and the compliment lies in the gap between what they could claim and what they do claim. English is short of positive words for this — humble can sound religious, modest can suggest shyness — so unpretentious fills a real gap, which is why food writers and lean on it so heavily. It is a moderately formal word, common in writing and in careful speech.

組成un- (not) + pretentious (trying to seem more important than you are). Pretentious comes from pretend, via Latin praetendere — prae- (before, in front) + tendere (to stretch): to stretch something out in front of yourself as a cover.

同家族的字

  • pretendsame Latin praetendere — to put something in front as a cover
  • pretencesame root; the act of pretending
  • extendsame tendere (to stretch), with ex- (out)
  • tensionsame tendere — the state of being stretched

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unpretentiousadj/ˌʌnpɹəˈtɛnʃəs/

  • 1

    Simple, humble, not pretentious, plain.

    • Cheltenham Spa station had opened in June 1840 as Cheltenham, being renamed Cheltenham Spa (Lansdown) in February 1925 and taking on its modern name of Cheltenham Spa in January 1948 - an oddity in itself as its town is plain, unpretentious Cheltenham.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。