1. 1n/ˌpiː diː ˈeɪ/personal digital assistant掌上型電腦(個人數位助理)

    A personal digital assistant: a small, light hand-held computer used for keeping phone numbers, addresses and appointments, and on later models for email and the internet.

    文法可數名詞:前面可以加 a/an,要表示複數時常常加 -s。

    PDA 是智慧型手機出現之前,大家隨身帶的那種小電腦。小到可以放口袋。裡面裝的是白天會用到的資料。電話、地址、行事曆都在裡面。後期的機型能收信、能上網。到那一步,手機就把它取代了。來源資料把這個用法標成「過時」。所以它今天多半出現在講九〇年代、兩千年代的文字裡。朋友聊天講到 PDA,通常是另一個意思。

    示範例句 · Example

    Dad still keeps his old PDA in a drawer with the cables.

    中文翻譯爸爸到現在還把他那台舊的掌上型電腦和電線一起放在抽屜裡。

    A PDA was the machine people carried before smartphones did the same jobs. It was small enough for a pocket, and it held the things you needed to look up during the day: numbers, addresses, a diary. Later ones could send email and go online, which is the point where the phone took over. The source marks this use dated, and that fits what you see now: it turns up in writing about the 1990s and 2000s, in museum labels and in company records, more than in talk about today's devices. If you meet PDA in a modern conversation between friends, it is far more likely to be the other meaning.

    常見搭配

    • carry a PDA

      隨身帶著掌上型電腦

      to take a hand-held computer around with you for work

      Nurses on that ward carried a PDA for patient notes.

    • sync your PDA

      同步掌上型電腦的資料

      to copy information between the hand-held computer and a desktop computer

      Every evening he synced his PDA with the office computer.

    意思相近

    personal digital assistantpalmtophandheld

  2. 2n/ˌpiː diː ˈeɪ/public display of affection在公開場合放閃/親熱

    口語Kissing, hugging, or holding your boyfriend, girlfriend or partner in public, in a way that shows other people you are together. It is short for 'public display of affection'.

    文法可數、不可數兩種都可以:有時要加 a/an 或 -s,有時不用加。

    PDA 指情侶在別人面前的親密舉動。牽手、擁抱、親一下都算。它幾乎都用在「會不會太超過」這件事上。所以常出現在講規定、分寸、尷尬的句子裡。這個字很口語。可數、不可數兩種都可以用。它本身帶一點評價的味道。人比較少拿它形容自己的甜蜜時刻。多半是在講別人。它是整個行為的名稱,所以後面不接動詞。要嘛說 engage in PDA,要嘛直接說 a lot of PDA。

    PDA is what a couple does in front of other people: holding hands on the bus, a hug at the station, a kiss in a cafe. The word is nearly always about how much is too much, so it turns up in sentences about rules, limits and embarrassment. It is informal, and it works both as a countable noun (that was a lot of PDA) and as an uncountable one (she is not into PDA). It is also slightly judging by nature: people rarely say PDA about their own happy moment, and often say it about someone else's. Because it names a whole action, it does not take a verb like kiss after it; you engage in PDA, or you just say there was a lot of PDA.

    常見搭配

    • a lot of PDA

      放閃放很兇

      more public affection than other people expect

      There was a lot of PDA at the table next to ours.

    • engage in PDA

      在公開場合親熱

      to show affection to a partner in public

      The couple engaged in some pretty obvious PDA at the party.

    • be anti-PDA / not into PDA

      不喜歡在公開場合親熱

      to dislike showing affection in front of others

      He is not into PDA, so they save the hugs for home.

    意思相近

    public display of affectioncanoodling

    用法接近

    affectionintimacy