核心畫面

One block of stone. Not built, not joined, not stacked — cut whole and standing whole. Big, plain, silent, and impossible to push over. Every use of monolith keeps one of those two things: made of one piece, or refusing to move.

可以想成一整塊石頭:不是堆的,也不是拼的,就是一塊,立在那裡推不動。monolith 的每個用法都留住其中一件事——更多收起可以想成一整塊石頭:不是堆的,也不是拼的,就是一塊,立在那裡推不動。monolith 的每個用法都留住其中一件事——要嘛是「一整塊、沒有接縫」,要嘛是「怎麼推都不動」。

From the word’s history

From Greek monolithos, mono- 'single' plus lithos 'stone', through Latin monolithus and French monolithe. The name is the picture: one stone.

來自希臘文 μονόλιθος:mono-(單一)加上 lithos(石頭),經拉丁文 monolithus 和法文 monolithe 進入英文。名字本身就是那個畫面——一塊石頭。

Wiktionary extract supplied in packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:325737879), monolith (noun): French monolithe / Latin monolithus < Ancient Greek μονόλιθος < μονο- + λίθος.

Three branches

石頭本身

這是字面的用法,也是其他用法借畫面的地方。

noun · B2

A single very large block of stone standing on its own, either shaped by nature or cut, moved and set up by people — often in ancient times, and often for religious reasons.

巨石;獨石柱

像石頭一樣的龐然大物

把石頭的兩個性質搬到組織上:推不動,而且沒有臉、不理裡面的人。

noun · C1

A large, powerful organization or system that seems to be one solid block: it changes very slowly, it looks the same all the way through, and it does not listen to the people it affects.

龐然大物;鐵板一塊

弄成一整塊(專業用法)

這一組回到「一整塊、一整根」這個實際的形狀,只是換成混凝土和樹幹。

noun · C2

In tree care, a dead tree that has been cut back to its bare trunk and left standing, so that insects, birds and fungi can go on living in it.

留幹枯木