核心畫面

One way to picture it: a mind is not a still thing, it leans. Add -ed to mind and you get a label for which way it leans. Put a word in front and you have said which direction — open, fair, money, safety. Change what stands in front, and the same word points somewhere else.

可以想成:一個人的想法不是靜止的,它會往某個方向偏。mind 加上 -ed,就像替這個偏向貼上標籤。前面放什麼字,就更多收起可以想成:一個人的想法不是靜止的,它會往某個方向偏。mind 加上 -ed,就像替這個偏向貼上標籤。前面放什麼字,就是說它偏向哪裡——open、fair、money、safety。換掉前面那個字,同一個 minded 就指向另一個方向。

From the word’s history

From mind + the adjective ending -ed. The ending is the part that turns a thing you have into a description of you, which is why the word never works alone here: something has to say which mind is meant.

由 mind 加上形容詞字尾 -ed 構成。-ed 的作用是把「你有的東西」變成「形容你的話」,所以這個字在這裡幾乎不能單獨站著——一定要有東西先說明是哪一種心。

English Wiktionary, entry 'minded', etymology (From mind + -ed); packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1204511441

Two branches

一個人長期的心向(合成形容詞)

這一支就是核心畫面本身:前面貼一個字,說清楚這顆心一向往哪邊偏。

adjective · B2

Joined onto a word that describes a way of thinking, to say that this is how someone's mind works: an open-minded teacher, a fair-minded judge, a safety-minded boss.

…心態的;…取向的

此刻的意向(be minded to)

同樣是「偏向」,但時間尺度換了:不是這個人一向如何,而是這一刻他的心往哪個決定偏過去,而且還沒落地。

adjective · C1

If you are minded to do something, you are thinking of doing it and are willing to, although the decision is not final yet.

有意要…;打算…

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

mindedadj/ˈmaɪndɪd/

  • 1

    Having or exemplifying a mind of the stated type, nature or inclination.

    • a fair-minded decision by a traditionally minded Pope.
    • literary-minded/literature-minded/two-minded
  • 2

    Having a preference for doing something; having a likelihood, or disposition to carry out an act.

    • I am minded to refuse the request.
    • Order another drink if you are so minded

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。