核心畫面

One way to hold meditative: attention has turned away from the room and gone inward, and the body has gone still because of it. From outside you only see the stillness. What the word adds is that the stillness has something going on inside it. Where the two meanings part is what that something is - one is a mind slowly turning one thing over, the other is a mind deliberately putting things down.

「meditative」可以想成一個人把注意力從外面收回來,整個人因此靜下來的樣子。從外面看,只看得到安靜。這個字要更多收起「meditative」可以想成一個人把注意力從外面收回來,整個人因此靜下來的樣子。從外面看,只看得到安靜。這個字要多告訴你的是:那個安靜裡面有事情在進行。兩個意思的分岔點就在「裡面在進行什麼」——一邊是慢慢把一件事翻來覆去地想,一邊是刻意把念頭一個個放掉。

From the word’s history

The evidence in hand says only that the word was borrowed from Middle French meditatif. It does not trace the form any further back, so no line is drawn from a root to the modern picture here.

手上的字源資料只說它借自中古法文 méditatif。再往前的路線這份資料沒有提,所以這裡不從字根去推今天的畫面。

Wiktionary entry for 'meditative', etymology_text supplied in the evidence packet: 'From Middle French méditatif.'

Two branches

安靜地想事情

這一支是「向內安靜」的第一種走法:注意力收回來之後,停在某一件事上慢慢轉。

adjective · C1

Quiet and thoughtful, because you are thinking deeply and seriously about something. It describes a person, or a mood, silence, look or voice that is full of slow thinking.

沉思的

跟冥想有關的

同樣是向內安靜,但這一支連「想」也收掉,而且變成一套可以照著練的做法。

adjective · C1

Relating to meditation: the practice of sitting or breathing quietly and letting go of your thoughts and feelings, either to relax completely or as part of a religion.

冥想的