核心畫面

Picture a layer laid over a face: whatever is underneath is still there, but nobody can see it any more. That one move — putting a cover on top so the thing below stops showing — runs through every use, whether the cover is cloth, paint, a smile, or a stronger smell.

可以想成:一張臉上蓋了一層東西。底下那張臉沒有消失,只是別人看不到了。這個動作——把一層蓋在上面,讓下面的東西不再顯更多收起可以想成:一張臉上蓋了一層東西。底下那張臉沒有消失,只是別人看不到了。這個動作——把一層蓋在上面,讓下面的東西不再顯露——貫穿了這個字的每個用法,差別只在那層是布、是顏料、是一個笑容,還是一股更強的味道。

From the picture

蓋住真正的自己

把覆蓋的動作從臉皮移到情緒:真正的感受還在底下,上面那層換成一個表情或一套態度。

hide true feelings · noun · B2

A way of looking or acting that hides your real feelings or true character.

假面/偽裝

蓋掉別的東西

同樣是加上一層,但受詞不再是臉或心情,而是任何會被察覺到的東西:味道、聲音、景象。

cover up a smell/sound · verb · B2

To stop a smell, taste, or sound from being noticed by covering it with a stronger one.

蓋過/掩蓋

Also in this word

protective face cover · noun · B2

A cover you wear over all or part of your face to protect it or to hide who you are.

面罩/口罩

costume mask · noun · B2

A cover for your face with another face painted or shaped on it, worn for shows, festivals, or special days.

面具

face mask (skincare) · noun · B2

A soft substance you spread on your face and leave for a short time to clean or soften the skin.

面膜

原始詞典資料36 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

masknoun詞源 1/mɑːsk/

  • 1

    A cover, or partial cover, for the face, used for disguise or protection.

    • a dancer's mask; a fencer's mask; a ball player's mask
    • Just a few days ago, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention—the CDC—issued new mask guidelines. Under these new guidelines, most Americans in most of the country can now be mask free. And based on the projections, more of the country will reach that point across the next couple of weeks.
  • 2

    That which disguises; a pretext or subterfuge.

    • Grouchy and wary and tender, he’s a sozzled hedonist seemingly out for himself—though his party-animal facade is just a mask for his bottomless generosity.
  • 3

    Appearance, likeness.

    • Come then, pure hands, and bear the head ⁠That sleeps or wears the mask of sleep, ⁠And come, whatever loves to weep, And hear the ritual of the dead.
  • 4

    A festive entertainment of dancing or other diversions, where all wear masks; a masquerade.

    • This thought might lead me through the world's vain mask.
  • 5

    A person wearing a mask.

    • the mask that has the arm of the Indian queen
    • Jones, now taking the mask by the hand, fell to entreating her in the most earnest manner, to acquaint him where he might find Sophia; and when he could obtain no direct answer, he began to upbraid her gently […]
  • 6

    obsoleteA dramatic performance in which the actors wore masks and represented mythical or allegorical characters.

  • 7

    architectureA grotesque head or face, used to adorn keystones and other prominent parts, to spout water in fountains, and the like.

  • 8

    fortificationfortificationsgovernmentIn a permanent fortification, a redoubt which protects the caponiere.

另外 7 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    fortificationfortificationsgovernmentA screen for a battery.

  • 10

    biologynatural-scienceszoologyThe lower lip of the larva of a dragonfly, modified so as to form a prehensile organ.

  • 11

    broadcastingfilmmediaA flat covering used to block off an unwanted portion of a scene or image.

  • 12

    computingengineeringmathematicsA pattern of bits used in bitwise operations; bitmask.

  • 13

    computer-graphicscomputingengineeringA two-color (black and white) bitmap generated from an image, used to create transparency in the image.

  • 14

    biologynatural-scienceszoologyThe black fur around a racoon's eyes.

  • 15

    governmentheraldryhobbiesThe head of a fox, shown face-on and cut off immediately behind the ears.

maskverb詞源 1/mɑːsk/

  • 1

    To cover (the face or something else), in order to conceal the identity or protect against injury; to cover with a mask or visor.

    • They must all be masked and vizarded
  • 2

    To disguise as something else.

  • 3

    To conceal from view or knowledge; to cover; to hide.

    • Masking the business from the common eye
    • The opponent must not be able to recognize when we inhale and when we exhale. We achieve this by breathing with the diaphragm and we do not raise the shoulders while breathing. In particular we must mask when we are out of breath.
  • 4

    governmentmilitarypoliticsTo conceal; also, to intervene in the line of.

  • 5

    governmentmilitarypoliticsTo cover or keep in check.

    • to mask a body of troops or a fortess by a superior force, while some hostile evolution is being carried out
  • 6

    To take part as a masker in a masquerade.

    • Come Pentecost as quickly as it will, Some five and twenty years, and then we mask’d.
    • noble Gentilmen / who daunced & masked wt thes fayer ladyes & gentillwomen
  • 7

    To put on a mask; to wear a mask.

    • Dr. Shelita Dattani, director of professional affairs at the Canadian Pharmacists Association, says […]. “The efforts that we’re taking to reduce the spread of COVID are working … people are masking and distancing and staying away from each other and using hand hygiene, so I think all of these efforts combined are contributing to lower rates.”
  • 8

    obsoleteTo disguise oneself, to be disguised in any way.

    • Ioue sometime maſked in a ſhepheards weede, And by thoſe ſteps that he hath ſcal’d the heauens, May we become immortall like the Gods.
另外 4 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To conceal or disguise one's neurodivergence, especially autism; to learn, practice, and perform certain behaviors and suppress others in order to appear more neurotypical.

    • Masking is exhausting and some autistics require copious amounts of time afterwards to recover from hiding who they are and pretending to be someone they aren't. Even when autistics mask they don't always pass fully as an NT person.
    • Masking can leave a person with less energy to handle other aspects of their day, from performing basic housework to processing thoughts and feelings.
  • 10

    To cover or shield something, or a portion of something, so as to prevent reproduction or to safeguard the surface from the colors used when working with an air brush or painting.

  • 11

    computingengineeringmathematicsTo set or unset (certain bits, or binary digits, within a value) by means of a bitmask.

    • That is, the lower nibble (the 4 bits 1010 = A) has been masked to zero. This is because ANDing anything with a zero produces a zero, while ANDing any bit with a 1 leaves the bit unchanged[…]
  • 12

    computingengineeringmathematicsTo disable (an interrupt, etc.) by setting or unsetting the associated bit.

    • Some hardware interrupts can be masked, or disabled; that is, the CPU is told to ignore them.

masknoun詞源 2/mɑːsk/

  • 1

    Mesh.

  • 2

    dialectalThe mesh of a net; a net; net-bag.

masknoun詞源 3/mɑːsk/

  • 1

    dialectalMash.

maskverb詞源 3/mɑːsk/

  • 1

    dialectalTo mash.

  • 2

    dialectal(brewing) To mix malt with hot water to yield wort.

  • 3

    dialectalTo be infused or steeped.

  • 4

    dialectalTo prepare tea in a teapot; alternative to brew.

  • 5

    rareTo prepare (to storm).

    • I saw the storm was masking fast, That soon wad fa' on me;[…]
    • ... mirky cluds in the south-wast / Are masking up a blashy blast, ...

maskverb詞源 4/mɑːsk/

  • 1

    dialectalTo bewilder; confuse.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。