把人裹起來
這一支最貼近字的原始畫面:布直接裹在身體上。
verb · B2
To wrap yourself or another person in thick warm clothes or cloth, so that most of the body or the face is covered. It is often used in the passive, as be muffled (up) in something.
包得緊緊的
One way to picture muffle: someone takes something thick and soft — a coat, a blanket, snow, a box — and wraps it all the way round a thing. After that, whatever is inside is still there, but it no longer reaches the outside directly. Wrap a person and the cold cannot reach them. Wrap a drum and the sound comes out dull and round instead of sharp. Wrap a pot inside a furnace and the flames never touch it.
From Middle English muflen, an altered form of Old French enmoufler 'to wrap up', built on moufle 'mitten' (Medieval Latin muffula 'a muff'). The oldest picture in the word is cloth wrapped around something, which is still the picture in every modern use.
來自中古英文 muflen,是古法文 enmoufler「把…包起來」的變體,而 enmoufler 裡的 moufle 就是「連指手套」(中世紀拉丁文 muffula「暖手筒」)。這個字最早的畫面就是「布把東西裹住」,今天每一種用法都還看得到這個畫面。
Wiktionary entry for muffle supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:829285969:12852)
Two branches
把人裹起來
這一支最貼近字的原始畫面:布直接裹在身體上。
verb · B2
To wrap yourself or another person in thick warm clothes or cloth, so that most of the body or the face is covered. It is often used in the passive, as be muffled (up) in something.
包得緊緊的
把聲音悶掉
同樣是裹住,只是被裹住的換成了「會發出聲音的東西」,或是擋在聲音跟耳朵中間的那層布。
verb · B2
To make a sound quieter and less clear, usually by putting something soft or thick over it, or between it and the person who is listening.
悶住(聲音)
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
mufflenoun/mʌfl̩/
Anything that mutes or deadens sound.
A warm piece of clothing for the hands.
archaicslangA boxing glove.
A kiln or furnace, often electric, with no direct flames (a muffle furnace)
The bare end of the nose between the nostrils, especially in ruminants.
A machine with two pulleys to hoist load by spinning wheels, polyspast, block and tackle.
muffleverb/mʌfl̩/
To wrap (a person, face etc.) in fabric or another covering, for warmth or protection; often with up.
To wrap up or cover (a source of noise) in order to deaden the sound.
To mute or deaden (a sound etc.).
datedTo speak indistinctly, or without clear articulation.
datedTo prevent seeing, or hearing, or speaking, by wraps bound about the head; to blindfold; to deafen.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。