手上的細活:把大東西喬過窄地方
這一組就是核心畫面本身,動詞和名詞各講一半:動詞是做這件事,名詞是做出來的那一下。
verb · B2
To move or turn yourself, or something large and heavy, into or out of a position, slowly and with skill, usually because the space is tight.
(費力地)挪動、操控
One way to hold this word: hands on something big, in a space that is too small for it. A van and a parking place two longer than the van. A sofa and a doorway. The move is possible, but only if you go slowly, turn at the right angle, and watch both ends at once. Nothing here is done by force; it is all done by control. That is the picture the whole word carries - and once you can see it, the political and military uses stop looking separate, because they are the same careful, calculated getting-through, done with a situation instead of a sofa.
The supplied Wiktionary entry derives manoeuvre from Medieval Latin manuopera, 'work done by hand', from manu ('by hand') plus operari ('to work'), reaching English through Old French manovre and Middle French manoeuvre. Its first recorded use, in the Capitularies of Charlemagne, meant a chore or manual task. Hand-work is still what the modern word is about: something done with the hands, closely, with judgement rather than strength.
packet 裡的 Wiktionary 條目說 manoeuvre 來自中世紀拉丁文 manuopera,字面是「用手做的工」:manu(用手)加 operari(做工)。它經過古法文 manovre、中古法文 manoeuvre 才進入英文,最早記載的意思是「雜務、手上的活」。今天這個字的核心還在那裡:用手、靠近、靠判斷而不是靠力氣。
Wiktionary etymology supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:519513287): Middle French manœuvre / manouvrer < Old French manovre < Medieval Latin manopera, manuopera ('work done by hand') < manu + operari.
Four branches
手上的細活:把大東西喬過窄地方
這一組就是核心畫面本身,動詞和名詞各講一半:動詞是做這件事,名詞是做出來的那一下。
verb · B2
To move or turn yourself, or something large and heavy, into or out of a position, slowly and with skill, usually because the space is tight.
(費力地)挪動、操控
為了佔上風而算過的一步
把手上那個又大又重的東西換成「一個局面」或「一個人」,其他都沒變:空間一樣窄,動作一樣是算過的,一樣不是靠正面推。
verb · C1
To use clever, carefully planned and sometimes not fully honest methods to get the result you want, often by moving other people into or out of a position.
(用心機)操作、運作
軍隊在外面練兵
部隊調動本來就是「把很大的東西按計畫挪到位」;把這些移動整批拿來反覆練習,就是 manoeuvres。
noun · C1
Manoeuvres are military exercises: soldiers, ships or aircraft practising the movements of a battle so that they are ready if a real one comes.
軍事演習
還能轉身的那點空間
核心畫面裡真正決定成敗的,其實是牆離你多近;把那個「還能不能轉」抽出來單獨講,就成了這個固定說法。
noun · C1
Room for manoeuvre, also freedom of manoeuvre, is the space you still have to change your plan, your price or your decision and still get what you want.
可以轉圜的空間
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
manoeuvrenoun/məˈnuːvə/
Commonwealth standard spelling of maneuver.
manoeuvreverb/məˈnuːvə/
Commonwealth standard spelling of maneuver.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。