跟機器打交道的職務
同一個字從「設計機器的人」滑到「照顧機器的人」:船上的引擎有人顧、家裡的機器壞了有人來修。要注意這兩個用法的場景和地區都很固定。
ship/plane engineer · noun · B1
someone whose job is to look after the engines on a ship or a plane.
輪機員;機械士
Picture the person who works out how a thing will actually be made and made to work — the bridge, the machine, the program. Two jobs branch off that (the one who keeps engines running, the one who comes to fix them), and as a verb it keeps the planning core: designing something to work a certain way, editing genes, or quietly arranging events so they turn out as you wanted.
From the picture
跟機器打交道的職務
同一個字從「設計機器的人」滑到「照顧機器的人」:船上的引擎有人顧、家裡的機器壞了有人來修。要注意這兩個用法的場景和地區都很固定。
ship/plane engineer · noun · B1
someone whose job is to look after the engines on a ship or a plane.
輪機員;機械士
精密地把事情規劃出來
動詞保留了工程師的核心動作——精密地設計,讓結果照著預定的方式發生。對象可以是機器、生物的基因,也可以是一整個局面。
design and build · verb · B2
to design and plan how something is built so that it works in a certain way.
設計建造
engineer (builder) · noun · A2
someone whose job is to design and build things like roads, bridges, machines, or computer programs.
工程師
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
engineernoun/ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə/
governmentmilitarypoliticsA soldier engaged in designing or constructing military works for attack or defence, or other engineering works.
obsoletegovernmentmilitarypoliticsA soldier in charge of operating a weapon; an artilleryman, a gunner.
A person professionally engaged in the technical design and construction of large-scale private and public works such as bridges, buildings, harbours, railways, roads, etc.; a civil engineer.
Originally, a person engaged in designing, constructing, or maintaining engines or machinery; now (more generally), a person qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering, or studying to do so.
historicalA person trained to operate an engine.
firefightinggovernmentA person trained to operate an engine.
rail-transportrailwaystransportA person trained to operate an engine.
Preceded by a qualifying word: a person who uses abilities or knowledge to manipulate events or people.
derogatoryA person who formulates plots or schemes; a plotter, a schemer.
An honorific title given to engineers before their name.
engineerverb/ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə/
To employ one's abilities and knowledge as an engineer to design, construct, and/or maintain (something, such as a machine or a structure), usually for industrial or public use.
To use genetic engineering to alter or construct (a DNA sequence), or to alter (an organism).
To plan or achieve (a goal) by contrivance or guile; to finagle, to wangle.
To formulate plots or schemes; to plot, to scheme.
rareTo work as an engineer.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。