核心畫面

Picture the person who works out how a thing will actually be made and made to work — the bridge, the machine, the program. Two jobs branch off that (the one who keeps engines running, the one who comes to fix them), and as a verb it keeps the planning core: designing something to work a certain way, editing genes, or quietly arranging events so they turn out as you wanted.

可以想成:一個負責「想出這東西要怎麼做出來、怎麼運作」的人——橋、機器、程式都算。從這裡分出兩種職務(顧引擎的人、上更多收起可以想成:一個負責「想出這東西要怎麼做出來、怎麼運作」的人——橋、機器、程式都算。從這裡分出兩種職務(顧引擎的人、上門修機器的人),另外美式英文還用它指火車司機。當動詞時,它保留了「精密規劃」這個核心:設計讓東西照某種方式運作、改動基因,或是不動聲色地把局面安排成自己要的結果。

From the picture

跟機器打交道的職務

同一個字從「設計機器的人」滑到「照顧機器的人」:船上的引擎有人顧、家裡的機器壞了有人來修。要注意這兩個用法的場景和地區都很固定。

ship/plane engineer · noun · B1

someone whose job is to look after the engines on a ship or a plane.

輪機員;機械士

精密地把事情規劃出來

動詞保留了工程師的核心動作——精密地設計,讓結果照著預定的方式發生。對象可以是機器、生物的基因,也可以是一整個局面。

design and build · verb · B2

to design and plan how something is built so that it works in a certain way.

設計建造

Also in this word

engineer (builder) · noun · A2

someone whose job is to design and build things like roads, bridges, machines, or computer programs.

工程師

原始詞典資料15 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

engineernoun/ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə/

  • 1

    governmentmilitarypoliticsA soldier engaged in designing or constructing military works for attack or defence, or other engineering works.

    • For tis the ſport to haue the enginer / Hoiſt with his ovvne petar, an't ſhall goe hard / But I vvill delue one yard belovve their mines, / And blovve them at the Moone: […]
    • Novv he began another Trade, and became an Ingenor, hauing got eight Fire-brands of hell more to him, onely of purpoſe to ſet our houſe a fire.
  • 2

    obsoletegovernmentmilitarypoliticsA soldier in charge of operating a weapon; an artilleryman, a gunner.

    • This is hard welcome, but it was not you, / At whom the fatal enginer did ayme, / My breaſt the levell was, though you the marke, / In which conſpiracie anſwere me Duke, / Is not thy ſoule as guiltie as the Earles?
    • Wit's an unruly engine, wildly ſtriking / Sometimes a friend, ſometimes the engineer.
  • 3

    A person professionally engaged in the technical design and construction of large-scale private and public works such as bridges, buildings, harbours, railways, roads, etc.; a civil engineer.

    • [T]o an Enginer alſo, vvho promiſed to bring into the Capitoll huge Columnes vvith ſmall charges, hee gave for his deviſe no meane revvard; and releaſed him his labour in performing that vvorke, ſaying vvithall by vvay of preface, That he ſhould ſuffer him to feed the poore commons.
  • 4

    Originally, a person engaged in designing, constructing, or maintaining engines or machinery; now (more generally), a person qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering, or studying to do so.

    • Macanopoietico, an inginer, an engine-maker.
    • [N]ear St. Laurence-Lane his lordship receives an entertainment from an unparalleled masterpiece of art, called the Crystal Sanctuary, styled by the name of the Temple of Integrity, […] and more to express the invention and the art of the engineer, as also for motion, variety, and the content of the spectators, this Crystal Temple is made to open in many parts, at fit and convenient times, and upon occasion of the speech; […]
  • 5

    historicalA person trained to operate an engine.

    • The machinery [the steam engine] has proved, like the balloon, unmanageable, and flies away with the aeronaut. Steam, from the first, hissed and screamed to warn him; it was dreadful with its explosion, and crushed the engineer. The machinist has wrought and watched, engineers and firemen without number have been sacrificed in learning to tame and guide the monster.
    • The engineer, the deck-hand on the great lakes, or on the Mississippi or St. Lawrence or Sacramento, or Hudson or Paumanok sound, claims him.
  • 6

    firefightinggovernmentA person trained to operate an engine.

  • 7

    rail-transportrailwaystransportA person trained to operate an engine.

  • 8

    Preceded by a qualifying word: a person who uses abilities or knowledge to manipulate events or people.

    • a political engineer
    • Now that I may not ſeem to paſs my Cenſure raſhly, I deſire that my more intelligent Readers will pleaſe to reduce the following things into Meaning, if they can, and favour us with the Interpretation; being ſome particular Account of the Life of this famous, religious Ingineer, for I know not what elſe to call him, and the Titles of ſome of his Books.
另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    derogatoryA person who formulates plots or schemes; a plotter, a schemer.

    • But the trimme ſilke-worme I looked for (as it were in a proper contempt of common fineneſſe) prooveth but a ſilly glow-woorme, and the dreadfull enginer of phraſes, in steede of thunderboltes, ſhooteth nothing but dogboltes and catboltes, and the homelieſt boltes of rude folly: […]
    • No Silius, vve are no good Inginers; / VVe vvant the fine Artes, & their thriuing vſe / Should make vs grac'd, or fauour'd of the Times: / […] / VVe burne vvith no black ſecrets, vvhich can make / Vs deare to the pale Authors; or liue fear'd / Of their ſtill vvaking iealoſies, to raiſe / Our ſelues a Fortune, by ſubuerting theirs.
  • 10

    An honorific title given to engineers before their name.

engineerverb/ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə/

  • 1

    To employ one's abilities and knowledge as an engineer to design, construct, and/or maintain (something, such as a machine or a structure), usually for industrial or public use.

  • 2

    To use genetic engineering to alter or construct (a DNA sequence), or to alter (an organism).

    • In an interesting animal study, scientists engineered mice with a specific gene defect that caused memory and learning problems.
  • 3

    To plan or achieve (a goal) by contrivance or guile; to finagle, to wangle.

  • 4

    To formulate plots or schemes; to plot, to scheme.

  • 5

    rareTo work as an engineer.

    • What of the grand tools with which we engineer, like kobolds and enchanters,—tunnelling Alps, canalling the American Isthmus, piercing the Arabian desert?

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。