核心畫面

Picture a boat with its nose pointed straight at the harbour, while a side wind quietly pushes it off that line. The sideways gap between where the boat points and where it actually goes is the leeway. Every other use keeps that gap: sometimes the gap is welcome room to move, and sometimes it is ground you have lost and have to win back.

可以想成一艘船。船頭直直對著港口,側風卻一直把船往旁邊推。船頭指的方向,和船實際走的路線,中間差了一段。那一段就是 更多收起可以想成一艘船。船頭直直對著港口,側風卻一直把船往旁邊推。船頭指的方向,和船實際走的路線,中間差了一段。那一段就是 leeway。其他用法都還留著這個「偏開來的空隙」。有時候這個空隙是好事,代表你不必完全照著線走,可以自己動一動。有時候是壞事,代表你已經被推離該在的位置,得想辦法補回來。

From the word’s history

The packet's Wiktionary entry derives leeway from lee, the side of a ship away from the wind, plus way. So the word literally names the path taken toward the sheltered side, which is the sideways drift itself.

封包裡的 Wiktionary 記錄說 leeway 由 lee 加 way 組成。lee 指船上背風的那一側,way 是走的路。字面上就是「往背風那邊走掉的路」,也就是被風推開的那段偏移,正好是今天各種用法共同的起點。

Wiktionary entry supplied in packet, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:564544290:16986, etymology_text: From lee ("side away from the wind") + way.

Two branches

被推開的那段距離

這一組最貼近原始畫面:你不在該在的線上,中間空出一段。差別只在這段空隙是剛剛發生(船被吹偏),還是已經累積成一筆帳(進度落後)。

noun · C1

The distance a boat or an aircraft is pushed sideways by the wind, away from the direction it is pointing.

(船或飛機)被風吹偏的橫向距離

規則裡留下的空間

同樣一段空隙,這次是被當成好事。你不必完全貼著那條線走,旁邊還有可以移動的餘地。

noun · B2

The freedom to decide how or when you do something, instead of having to follow a rule, a plan, or a timetable exactly.

彈性空間;迴旋餘地