核心畫面

The most concrete log is a thick, heavy piece of a tree trunk — a chunk of solid wood you can burn or build with. Surprisingly, the 'written record' sense grew out of this same wooden log: sailors once threw a wooden log on a rope overboard to measure a ship's speed, wrote the readings in a book, and that book became the 'log'.

可以想成 log 最具體的畫面比較像一段又粗又重的樹幹——一塊可以拿來燒、拿來蓋東西的實心木頭。有趣的是,「記錄/日更多收起可以想成 log 最具體的畫面比較像一段又粗又重的樹幹——一塊可以拿來燒、拿來蓋東西的實心木頭。有趣的是,「記錄/日誌」這個意思也是從這塊木頭長出來的:早年水手把一塊綁著繩子的木頭丟到海裡,用它量船速,再把讀到的數字抄進一本簿子,那本簿子後來就叫做 log。所以「木頭」和「航行日誌」其實是同一條線。

原始詞典資料26 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

LOGname

  • 1

    entertainmentlifestylemusicLamb of God, an American groove metal band.

lognoun詞源 1/lɒɡ/

  • 1

    The trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches.

    • They walked across the stream on a fallen log.
  • 2

    Any bulky piece as cut from the above, used as timber, fuel etc.

    • Why do you look at the speck that is in your brother's eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye? Or how can you say to your brother, "Let me take the speck out of your eye," and behold, the log is in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take the speck out of your brother's eye.
  • 3

    A unit of length equivalent to 16 feet, used for measuring timber, especially the trunk of a tree.

  • 4

    Any cylinder; anything shaped like a tree log, particularly

    • 3. An apparatus for cutting a log of paper or the like into a plurality of sections of predetermined length[.]
    • Dip both sides in the sauce on the plate and then arrange a log of cheese filling down the middle of the tortilla.
  • 5

    Any cylinder; anything shaped like a tree log

  • 6

    vulgarAny cylinder; anything shaped like a tree log

  • 7

    vulgarAny cylinder; anything shaped like a tree log

  • 8

    nauticaltransportA floating device, usually of wood, used in navigation to estimate the speed of a vessel through water.

    • 1659, Navigation by the Mariners Plain Scale New Plain'd, by John Collins Every Noon the Master and his Mates take the reckoning off the Log-board, and double the Knots run, and then divide the Product, which is the number of Miles run by three, the quotient is the Leagues run since the former Noon, and according to custom the Log is thrown every two hours, and I never knew the course nearer expressed on the Log-board, then to half a point of the Compass.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A blockhead; a very stupid person.

  • 10

    slanghobbieslifestylesportsA heavy longboard.

    • I know [Buddy] hadn't surfed on a log much in his childhood, but he must've been watching them Makaha rippah's.
  • 11

    businessminingA weight or block near the free end of a hoisting rope to prevent it from being drawn through the sheave.

logverb詞源 1/lɒɡ/

  • 1

    To cut trees into logs.

  • 2

    To cut down (trees).

    • Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.
  • 3

    To cut down trees in an area, harvesting and transporting the logs as wood.

lognoun詞源 2/lɒɡ/

  • 1

    A logbook, or journal of a vessel's (or aircraft's) progress.

    • The captain sat down to his log, and here is the beginning of the entry:...
    • The scientific instruments of the day recorded rapid fluctuations in the Earth's magnetic field, as powerful electrical currents flowed through the upper atmosphere. Ships' logs noted observations of the northern lights as far south as the Caribbean, and telegraph systems across the world were disrupted as electrical currents were induced in the copper lines.
  • 2

    A chronological record of actions, performances, computer/network usage, etc.

  • 3

    computercomputingengineeringSpecifically, an append-only sequential record of events written to a file, display, or other data stream.

logverb詞源 2/lɒɡ/

  • 1

    To make, to add an entry (or more) in a log or logbook.

    • to log the miles travelled by a ship
  • 2

    To travel (a distance) as shown in a logbook.

  • 3

    To travel at a specified speed, as ascertained by a chip log.

logverb詞源 3/lɒɡ/

  • 1

    video-gamesTo log out; to disconnect from an online video game.

    • A few times a year, the yeshiva held study competitions to see who could log the most hours learning, and students would study for hours and hours without stopping for anything.
    • You only won that game because your last opponent logged. That's no fair!

logverb詞源 4/lɒɡ/

  • 1

    obsoleteTo move to and fro; to rock.

lognoun詞源 5/lɒɡ/

  • 1

    historicalunits-of-measureA Hebrew unit of liquid volume (about ¹⁄₃ liter).

    • ...and one log of oil...
    • In the Hebrew system the log (Lev. xiv. 10) corresponds to the mina. Since the Hellenistic writers equate the log with the Græco-Roman sextarius, whatever these writers say on the relation of the sextarius to other measures applies also to the relation of these measures to the log. The log and the sextarius, however, are not equal in capacity. The sextarius is estimated at .547 liter, while there is no reason to regard the log as larger than the Babylonian mina, especially as other references of the Greek metrologists support the assumption that the log was equal to the mina. The fact that in the Old Testament the log is mentioned only as a fluid measure may be merely accidental, for the dry measures, which are distinguished in all other cases from the liquid measures, also have the log as their unit. The corresponding dry measure may, however, have been known under a different name.

lognoun詞源 6/lɒɡ/

  • 1

    Synonym of logarithm.

    • To multiply two numbers, add their logs.
  • 2

    sciencesA difference of one in the logarithm, usually in base 10; an order of magnitude.

    • During the first 24 hr, however, titers of the lightly piliated organisms in the kidney increased by 4 logs, whereas the heavily piliated P. mirabilis were virtually all eliminated.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。