核心畫面

You can picture left-handed as the left hand reaching first. In a world quietly built for the right hand, that one difference spreads outward: the person who reaches with the left, the tools that have to be rebuilt as mirror images for them, the turn that goes the other way round a screw, and — in one fixed American phrase — praise that does not arrive straight.

left-handed 可以想成「先伸出去的是左手」。而這個世界的東西,大多是安安靜靜照右手做的。所以這一個差別會一更多收起left-handed 可以想成「先伸出去的是左手」。而這個世界的東西,大多是安安靜靜照右手做的。所以這一個差別會一路往外擴:伸左手的人、必須整個做成鏡像的工具、跟螺絲反著轉的方向,還有一句美式固定說法裡「不是正著遞過來」的稱讚。

From the word’s history

The source records left-handed as left + handed, appearing in Middle English as left handyd and lyfthonded. The word is literally the hand plus the side it is on, which is why every later use still starts from a direction.

資料把 left-handed 記成 left 加 handed,中古英文寫成 left handyd、lyfthonded。字面就是「手」加上「哪一邊」。所以後來每一種用法,起點都還是方向。

Wiktionary entry for left-handed (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:521528147): 'From Middle English left handyd, lyfthonded, equivalent to left + handed.'

Three branches

用左手的人,和為他做的東西

這一組就是核心畫面本身:先伸左手的人,以及因為他而被翻過來重做的東西。

adjective · B1

Using your left hand for most of the things other people do with their right hand — writing, throwing, cutting, holding a spoon — because that hand works better for you.

左撇子的;慣用左手的

跟平常相反的那個轉法

左手代表的不再是一隻手,而是「另一邊」這個方向本身。

adjective · C1

Turning or twisting to the left, the opposite way to an ordinary screw; also used in maths and science of a set of directions built as the mirror image of the usual right-handed one.

逆時針的;左旋的

不是正著遞過來的稱讚

這一組只活在一個固定片語裡,跟核心的關係是教學上的聯想,不是歷史上的來源。

adjective · C1

A left-handed compliment is something that sounds like praise but has an insult sitting inside it, so the person hearing it does not know whether to say thank you.

表面誇獎、其實在貶的話