核心畫面

You can picture a signed paper on a table: for the next two years, this flat is yours to use — you pay each month, and at the end it goes back to the owner. Two things live in that picture: the use is real but borrowed, and it comes with an end date. Even the idiom 'a new lease of life' works that way — someone or something has been handed a fresh stretch of time to keep going.

可以想成桌上一張簽好的紙:接下來兩年,這間房子歸你用——你每個月付錢,期限一到再還給屋主。這個畫面裡有兩件事:使用權更多收起可以想成桌上一張簽好的紙:接下來兩年,這間房子歸你用——你每個月付錢,期限一到再還給屋主。這個畫面裡有兩件事:使用權是真的,但是借來的;而且它附帶一個到期日。連 a new lease of life 這句習語也是同一個道理——有人或有東西被重新給了一段可以繼續走下去的時間。

From the word’s history

The noun comes from Anglo-French 'les' / Old French 'lais', a verbal noun from 'laissier' 'to let, allow, permit; leave', going back to Latin 'laxare' 'loosen', from 'laxus' 'loose'. The idea is loosening your grip on something without giving it away — which is why the same verb can mean both granting a lease (1560s) and taking one.

這個字來自古法文 laissier「讓、允許、留下」(名詞形 lais/les),再往上是拉丁文 laxare「鬆開」、laxus「鬆的」。核心動作比較像「把手鬆開,但東西還是我的」——這正好解釋了為什麼同一個動詞可以同時表示「出租」(1560 年代起)和「承租」:鬆手的人和接手的人,用的是同一個字。(英文的 let 也是一樣,let a flat 就是把房子租出去。)

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entries 'lease (n.)' and 'lease (v.)'

From the picture

又被給了一段可以繼續的時間

租約的重點是「一段被授予的期限」。把這個概念從房子搬到生命上,就是有人重新發給你一段可以繼續使用的時間——續約的不是房子,是壽命或精神。

a new lease of life (for a thing) · noun · B2

Used in the phrase a new lease of life when something is fixed or changed so it can keep being used.

煥然一新;重獲新生(物)

Also in this word

lease (rental agreement) · noun · B1

A legal paper that lets you use a building, car, or land for a set time if you pay rent.

租約

lease (rent) · verb · B1

To use a building, car, or land for a set time by paying rent under a lease.

租用;承租

lease out · verb · B1

To let someone use a building, car, or land for a set time if they pay rent under a lease.

出租

原始詞典資料19 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Leasename

  • 1

    A surname.

leasenoun詞源 1/liːs/

  • 1

    formallawAn interest in land granting exclusive use or occupation of real estate for a limited period; a leasehold.

  • 2

    An interest granting exclusive use of any thing, such as a car or boat.

  • 3

    The contract or deed under which such an interest is granted.

  • 4

    The document containing such a contract or deed.

  • 5

    The period of such an interest.

    • Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date:

leaseverb詞源 1/liːs/

  • 1

    formallawTo grant a lease as a landlord; to let.

  • 2

    informalTo hold a lease as a tenant; to rent.

    • I'm leasing a small apartment in Runcorn for a month while I'm there for work.
  • 3

    computingengineeringmathematicsTo assign a temporary IP address to (a networked device).

  • 4

    computingengineeringmathematicsTo accept such an assignment of (an IP address).

leaseverb詞源 2/liːs/

  • 1

    dialectalTo gather.

  • 2

    dialectalTo pick, select, pick out; to pick up.

  • 3

    dialectalTo glean.

  • 4

    dialectalTo glean, gather up leavings.

leaseverb詞源 3/liːs/

  • 1

    dialectalTo tell lies; tell lies about; slander; calumniate.

leasenoun詞源 4/liːs/

  • 1

    dialectalAn open pasture or common.

    • Since as a child I used to lie Upon the leaze and watch the sky, Never, I own, expected I That life would all be fair.

leasenoun詞源 6/liːs/

  • 1

    dialectalThe place at which the warp-threads cross on a loom.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。